Hopwood Dingle

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 52.3842, -1.9528

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Worcestershire County

Condition (Natural England)

Favourable (1)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
SP033762 Favourable 7.1 2021-09-20

Description

Area, 7.28 ha. 18 ac. Description Hopwood Dingle lies on Keuper Marl on the west side of Wast Hill and consists of a series of steep sided, wooded, inter connecting valleys. Historical records show that the wood is very ancient. The presence of large numbers of fine specimens of wild service trees Sorbus torminalis, tends to confirm this. Formerly characterised by having ash Fraxinus excelsior and wych elm Ulmus glabra as dominants, which is uncommon in this part of Worcestershire, most of the elms are now dead as a result of Dutch elm disease but the site has retained many of its characteristics. There is a dense shrub layer dominated by hazel Corylus avellana, with some dogwood Cornus sanguinea and guelder rose Viburnum opulus. The ground flora is largely dominated by bramble Rubus fruticosus, but sweet woodruff Galium odoratum is locally abundant with, in places, town hall clock Adoxa moschatellina. Wood barley Hordelymus europaeus which is only known from one other woodland in Worcestershire, is found in part of the wood. The bottoms of the valleys are important for ferns, eight species having been recorded, with soft shield fern Polystichum setiferum particularly abundant. The streams are heavily shaded and in consequence have little growing in them, but crack willow Salix fragilis and alder Alnus glutinosa occur along their banks with abundant opposite leaved golden saxifrage Chrysosplenium oppositifolium. Alongside the wood are two small fields, too steep to cultivate. These have remained unimproved and have a good population of adder’s tongue Ophioglossum vulgatum.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
adders-tongue fern Ophioglossum vulgatum LC fern ophioglossaceae
soft shield-fern Polystichum setiferum LC fern dryopteridaceae
wood barley Hordelymus europaeus VU grass poaceae
moschatel Adoxa moschatellina LC herb adoxaceae
opposite-leaved golden- saxifrage Chrysosplenium oppositifolium LC herb saxifragaceae
woodruff Galium odoratum LC herb rubiaceae
bramble Rubus fruticosus LC herb rosaceae
dogwood Cornus sanguinea LC shrub cornaceae
gelder rose Viburnum opulus LC shrub caprifoliaceae
alder Alnus glutinosa LC tree salicaceae
hazel Corylus avellana LC tree corylaceae
ash Fraxinus excelsior LC tree oleaceae
wych elm Ulmus glabra LC tree ulmaceae
crack willow Salix fragilis Not listed in GB list tree shrub salicaceae

Insects to look out for

These moths, butterflies and beetles are known to feed on plants recorded at this site, and carry a notable UK conservation status — but a host-plant being present doesn't mean the insect has actually been recorded here. Treat this as "worth watching for," not a confirmed sighting.

SpeciesStatusVia host-plant
The lappet
Gastropacha quercifolia
Endangered Salix spp.
Scarce vapourer
Orgyia recens
Endangered Alnus glutinosa, Corylus avellana, Rubus fruticosus, Salix spp., Ulmus spp.
White-letter hairstreak
Satyrium w-album
Endangered Ulmus glabra, Ulmus spp.
The sprawler
Asteroscopus sphinx
Vulnerable Corylus avellana, Fraxinus excelsior, Salix spp., Ulmus spp.
Broom moth
Ceramica pisi
Vulnerable Rubus fruticosus, Ulmus spp.
Scarce chocolate-tip
Clostera anachoreta
Vulnerable Salix spp.
Mottled umber
Erannis defoliaria
Vulnerable Corylus avellana, Salix spp., Ulmus spp.
Satyr pug
Eupithecia satyrata
Vulnerable Galium spp., Salix spp.
Bedstraw hawk-moth
Hyles gallii
Vulnerable Galium spp.
The lackey
Malacosoma neustria
Vulnerable Corylus avellana, Rubus fruticosus, Salix spp., Ulmus spp.
Pale brindled
Phigalia pilosaria
Vulnerable Alnus glutinosa, Cornus sanguinea, Corylus avellana, Fraxinus excelsior, Ulmus glabra
Grizzled skipper
Pyrgus malvae
Vulnerable Rubus fruticosus
Pale eggar
Trichiura crataegi
Vulnerable Corylus avellana, Rubus fruticosus, Salix spp.
Flounced chestnut
Agrochola helvola
Near Threatened Salix spp., Ulmus spp.
Beaded chestnut
Agrochola lychnidis
Near Threatened Salix spp.
Dusky-lemon sallow
Cirrhia gilvago
Near Threatened Ulmus glabra
The sallow
Cirrhia icteritia
Near Threatened Salix spp., Ulmus glabra
Dingy mocha
Cyclophora pendularia
Near Threatened Alnus glutinosa
Kentish glory
Endromis versicolora
Near Threatened Alnus glutinosa
Large thorn
Ennomos autumnaria
Near Threatened Alnus glutinosa, Corylus avellana, Salix spp., Ulmus spp.
Dusky thorn
Ennomos fuscantaria
Near Threatened Fraxinus excelsior
Autumnal rustic
Eugnorisma glareosa
Near Threatened Galium spp.
Grey pug
Eupithecia subfuscata
Near Threatened Salix spp.
Double dart
Graphiphora augur
Near Threatened Salix spp., Ulmus spp.
Dark-barred twin-spot carpet
Xanthorhoe ferrugata
Near Threatened Galium spp.

Host-plant data: Cook et al. (2025), Traits data for the butterflies and macro-moths of Great Britain and Ireland, 2024, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology / Butterfly Conservation; and Padovani et al. (2020), Database of Insects and their Food Plants (DBIF), UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (both Open Government Licence). Contains data supplied by UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.