Laxton Sykes

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 53.1988, -0.9363

Condition (Natural England)

Unfavourable Recovering (3) Favourable (1)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
SK711674 Unfavourable Recovering 5.48 2010-07-09
SK734655 Favourable 6.09 2022-02-04
SK735652 Unfavourable Recovering 1.83 2022-02-04
SK735660 Unfavourable Recovering 0.89 2010-07-09

Geology & landscape

Geological Period: Triassic

Description

Area,15.0 hectares 37.0 ac Description The site comprises some of the best remaining neutral grasslands in Nottinghamshire and is representative of grasslands developed on the Midland clays. Biology The long, narrow grassland strips the sykes adjoining certain of the open fields, continue to be managed as traditional grasslands for hay and occasional grazing and are fine examples of species rich neutral grasslands developed on heavy clays of the Triassic Keuper Marl. The sward is characterised by a wide variety of grass species of which amongst the most abundant are sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum, soft brome Bromus hordeaceous, red fescue Festuca rubra, Yorkshire fog Holcus mollis and quaking grass Briza media. The sykes contain a diverse herb flora including such typical plants as cowslip Primula veris, pepper saxifrage Silaum silaus, pignut Conopodium majus, lady's bedstraw Galium verum, bird's foot trefoil Lotus corniculatus, hayrattle Rhinanthus minor and, in wetter areas, lady's smock Cardamine pratensis and adder's tongue fern Ophioglossum vulgatum.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
adders-tongue fern Ophioglossum vulgatum LC fern ophioglossaceae
sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum LC grass poaceae
quaking grass Briza media VU grass poaceae
common soft brome Bromus hordeaceous Not listed in GB list grass poaceae
red fescue Festuca rubra LC grass poaceae
creeping soft grass Holcus mollis LC grass poaceae
cuckoo-flower Cardamine pratensis LC herb brassicaceae
pignut Conopodium majus LC herb apiaceae
lady's bedstraw Galium verum LC herb rubiaceae
birdsfoot trefoil Lotus corniculatus LC herb fabaceae
cowslip Primula veris LC herb primulaceae
yellow-rattle Rhinanthus minor DD herb orobanchaceae
pepper saxifrage Silaum silaus EN herb saxifragaceae

Insects to look out for

These moths, butterflies and beetles are known to feed on plants recorded at this site, and carry a notable UK conservation status — but a host-plant being present doesn't mean the insect has actually been recorded here. Treat this as "worth watching for," not a confirmed sighting.

SpeciesStatusVia host-plant
Black-veined moth
Siona lineata
Critically Endangered Lotus corniculatus
New forest
Zygaena viciae
Critically Endangered Lotus corniculatus
Straw belle
Aspitates gilvaria
Endangered Lotus corniculatus
Duke of Burgundy
Hamearis lucina
Endangered Primula veris
Wood white
Leptidea sinapis
Endangered Lotus corniculatus
Slender scotch
Zygaena loti
Endangered Lotus corniculatus
Mouse moth
Amphipyra tragopoginis
Vulnerable Lotus corniculatus
Dingy skipper
Erynnis tages
Vulnerable Lotus corniculatus
Satyr pug
Eupithecia satyrata
Vulnerable Galium spp., Rhinanthus minor
White-line dart
Euxoa tritici
Vulnerable Galium verum
Grayling
Hipparchia semele
Vulnerable Festuca rubra
Bedstraw hawk-moth
Hyles gallii
Vulnerable Galium spp.
Silver studded blue
Plebejus argus
Vulnerable Lotus corniculatus
Small heath
Coenonympha pamphilus
Near Threatened Festuca spp.
Autumnal rustic
Eugnorisma glareosa
Near Threatened Galium spp.
Dark-barred twin-spot carpet
Xanthorhoe ferrugata
Near Threatened Galium spp.

Host-plant data: Cook et al. (2025), Traits data for the butterflies and macro-moths of Great Britain and Ireland, 2024, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology / Butterfly Conservation; and Padovani et al. (2020), Database of Insects and their Food Plants (DBIF), UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (both Open Government Licence). Contains data supplied by UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.