Normanton Pastures

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 52.8927, -1.0714

Condition (Natural England)

Unfavourable Recovering (2)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
SK624331 Unfavourable Recovering 9.41 2014-03-28
SK626332 Unfavourable Recovering 6.92 2014-03-28

Geology & landscape

Geological Period: Triassic

Description

Area,16.74 hectares 41.35 ac Description The site comprises one of the best remaining examples of neutral pasture in Nottinghamshire and is representative of species rich grasslands developed on clay loam soils in Central and Eastern England. Biology The pasture lies on ridge and furrow topography and has developed on soils derived from clays of the Triassic Keuper Marl series. The grassland community is characterised by the abundance of crested dog's tail Cynosurus cristatus, cock's foot Dactylis glomerata, perennial rye grass Lolium perenne, yellow oat grass Trisetum flavescens, common bent Agrostis capillaris and quaking grass Briza media and possess a wide range of herbs including pignut Conopodium majus, hayrattle Rhinanthus minor, cowslip Primula veris, sorrel Rumex acetosa, lady's mantle Alchemilla vestita, meadow saxifrage Saxifraga granulataa and adder's tongue fern Ophioglossum vulgatum. There is evidence that the soils become calcareous locally since in some areas the grassland community changes to include such calcicolous plant species as upright brome Bromopsis erecta, salad burnet Poterium sanguisorba and hairy violet Viola hirta.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
adders-tongue fern Ophioglossum vulgatum LC fern ophioglossaceae
common bent Agrostis capillaris LC grass poaceae
quaking grass Briza media VU grass poaceae
upright brome Bromopsis erecta LC grass poaceae
crested dog's tail Cynosurus cristatus LC grass poaceae
cock's foot Dactylis glomerata LC grass poaceae
perennial rye-grass Lolium perenne LC grass poaceae
yellow oat grass Trisetum flavescens LC grass poaceae
lady's mantle Alchemilla vestita Not listed in GB list herb rosaceae
pignut Conopodium majus LC herb apiaceae
salad burnet Poterium sanguisorba VU herb rosaceae
cowslip Primula veris LC herb primulaceae
yellow-rattle Rhinanthus minor DD herb orobanchaceae
common sorrel Rumex acetosa LC herb polygonaceae
hairy violet Viola hirta LC herb violaceae

Insects to look out for

These moths, butterflies and beetles are known to feed on plants recorded at this site, and carry a notable UK conservation status — but a host-plant being present doesn't mean the insect has actually been recorded here. Treat this as "worth watching for," not a confirmed sighting.

SpeciesStatusVia host-plant
High brown fritillary
Fabriciana adippe
Critically Endangered Viola hirta
Chequered skipper
Carterocephalus palaemon
Endangered Bromopsis erecta
Duke of Burgundy
Hamearis lucina
Endangered Primula veris
Scarce vapourer
Orgyia recens
Endangered Rumex acetosa
Fiery clearwing
Pyropteron chrysidiformis
Endangered Rumex acetosa
Mouse moth
Amphipyra tragopoginis
Vulnerable Poterium sanguisorba
Broom moth
Ceramica pisi
Vulnerable Rumex spp.
Satyr pug
Eupithecia satyrata
Vulnerable Rhinanthus minor
Garden dart
Euxoa nigricans
Vulnerable Rumex spp.
Grizzled skipper
Pyrgus malvae
Vulnerable Poterium sanguisorba
Beaded chestnut
Agrochola lychnidis
Near Threatened Rumex spp.
Grey chi
Antitype chi
Near Threatened Rumex spp.
Large nutmeg
Apamea anceps
Near Threatened Dactylis glomerata
Garden tiger
Arctia caja
Near Threatened Rumex spp.
The sallow
Cirrhia icteritia
Near Threatened Rumex spp.
Small heath
Coenonympha pamphilus
Near Threatened Agrostis spp., Cynosurus cristatus
Autumnal rustic
Eugnorisma glareosa
Near Threatened Rumex spp.
Wall
Lasiommata megera
Near Threatened Agrostis spp., Dactylis glomerata
Rosy minor
Litoligia literosa
Near Threatened Dactylis glomerata
Red carpet
Xanthorhoe decoloraria
Near Threatened Alchemilla spp.
Dark-barred twin-spot carpet
Xanthorhoe ferrugata
Near Threatened Rumex spp.

Host-plant data: Cook et al. (2025), Traits data for the butterflies and macro-moths of Great Britain and Ireland, 2024, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology / Butterfly Conservation; and Padovani et al. (2020), Database of Insects and their Food Plants (DBIF), UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (both Open Government Licence). Contains data supplied by UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.