Hilgay Heronry

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 52.5662, 0.4113

Also within

Norfolk County

Condition (Natural England)

Unfavourable Declining (1)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
TL635992 Unfavourable Declining 1.8 2009-04-08

Birds & fish recorded

Birds

SpeciesSeason
grey heron Breeding

Description

Area, 1.82 hectares 4.5 ac Description Hilgay Heronry is a small copse on the edge of the Fens which supports a nationally important breeding colony of grey heron Ardea cinerea. There is an average of about 40occupied nests each year in the mature trees of European larch Larix decidua and ash Fraxinus excelsior. The nearby fenland with an extensive system of drainage dykes provides ideal feeding conditions for the birds.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
grey heron Ardea cinerea LC (NonBreeding), NT (Breeding) bird-heron ardeidae
ash Fraxinus excelsior LC tree oleaceae
larch Larix decidua Not listed in GB list tree pinaceae

Insects to look out for

These moths, butterflies and beetles are known to feed on plants recorded at this site, and carry a notable UK conservation status — but a host-plant being present doesn't mean the insect has actually been recorded here. Treat this as "worth watching for," not a confirmed sighting.

SpeciesStatusVia host-plant
The sprawler
Asteroscopus sphinx
Vulnerable Fraxinus excelsior
Broom moth
Ceramica pisi
Vulnerable Larix spp.
Pale brindled
Phigalia pilosaria
Vulnerable Fraxinus excelsior, Larix spp.
Dusky thorn
Ennomos fuscantaria
Near Threatened Fraxinus excelsior
Larch pug
Eupithecia lariciata
Near Threatened Larix decidua

Host-plant data: Cook et al. (2025), Traits data for the butterflies and macro-moths of Great Britain and Ireland, 2024, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology / Butterfly Conservation; and Padovani et al. (2020), Database of Insects and their Food Plants (DBIF), UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (both Open Government Licence). Contains data supplied by UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.