Park Hall Meadows, Healaugh

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 54.3852, -1.9836

Condition (Natural England)

Unfavourable No Change (1) Favourable (1)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
SE011988 Unfavourable No Change 4.96 2021-08-05
SE011990 Favourable 1.84 2021-06-04

Description

Description The traditionally managed hay meadows at Park Hall, Healaugh exhibit a mosaic of two distinct grassland types reflecting the underlying variability in soil conditions and topography. The dry neutral type consists of a number of grass species including sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum, crested dog's tail Cynosurus cristatus and downy oat grass Avenula pubescens, with associated herbs including rough hawkbit Leontodon hispidus, pignut Conopodium majus and bird's foot trefoil Lotus corniculatus. The second type, which is characteristic of more acidic soil conditions is dominated by common bent Agrostis capillaris, red fescue Festuca rubra together with sweet vernal grass and herbs such as yellow rattle Rhinanthus minor and meadow vetchling Lathyrus pratensis. In addition, herb species including wood anemone Anemone nemorosa, bitter vetch Lathyrus montanus, bluebell Hyacinthoides non-scripta, betony Betonica officinalis, tormentil Potentilla erecta and heath bedstraw Galium saxatile occur on a sloping bank in the northern most field.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
common bent Agrostis capillaris LC grass poaceae
sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum LC grass poaceae
downy oat grass Avenula pubescens LC grass poaceae
crested dog's tail Cynosurus cristatus LC grass poaceae
red fescue Festuca rubra LC grass poaceae
wood anemone Anemone nemorosa LC herb ranunculaceae
betony Betonica officinalis VU herb lamiaceae
pignut Conopodium majus LC herb apiaceae
heath bedstraw Galium saxatile LC herb rubiaceae
bluebell Hyacinthoides non-scripta LC herb liliaceae
bitter vetchling Lathyrus montanus Not listed in GB list herb fabaceae
meadow vetchling Lathyrus pratensis LC herb fabaceae
rough hawkbit Leontodon hispidus LC herb asteraceae
birdsfoot trefoil Lotus corniculatus LC herb fabaceae
tormentil Potentilla erecta LC herb rosaceae
yellow-rattle Rhinanthus minor DD herb orobanchaceae

Insects to look out for

These moths, butterflies and beetles are known to feed on plants recorded at this site, and carry a notable UK conservation status — but a host-plant being present doesn't mean the insect has actually been recorded here. Treat this as "worth watching for," not a confirmed sighting.

SpeciesStatusVia host-plant
Black-veined moth
Siona lineata
Critically Endangered Lotus corniculatus
New forest
Zygaena viciae
Critically Endangered Lathyrus pratensis, Lotus corniculatus
Straw belle
Aspitates gilvaria
Endangered Lotus corniculatus
Wood white
Leptidea sinapis
Endangered Lathyrus pratensis, Lotus corniculatus
Slender scotch
Zygaena loti
Endangered Lotus corniculatus
Mouse moth
Amphipyra tragopoginis
Vulnerable Lotus corniculatus
Dingy skipper
Erynnis tages
Vulnerable Lotus corniculatus
Satyr pug
Eupithecia satyrata
Vulnerable Galium spp., Rhinanthus minor
Grayling
Hipparchia semele
Vulnerable Festuca rubra
Bedstraw hawk-moth
Hyles gallii
Vulnerable Galium spp.
Silver studded blue
Plebejus argus
Vulnerable Lotus corniculatus
Grizzled skipper
Pyrgus malvae
Vulnerable Potentilla erecta
Latticed heath
Chiasmia clathrata
Near Threatened Lathyrus pratensis
Small heath
Coenonympha pamphilus
Near Threatened Agrostis spp., Cynosurus cristatus, Festuca spp.
The Silurian
Eriopygodes imbecilla
Near Threatened Galium saxatile
Autumnal rustic
Eugnorisma glareosa
Near Threatened Galium spp., Hyacinthoides non-scripta
Grey pug
Eupithecia subfuscata
Near Threatened Betonica officinalis
Wall
Lasiommata megera
Near Threatened Agrostis spp.
Dark-barred twin-spot carpet
Xanthorhoe ferrugata
Near Threatened Galium spp.

Host-plant data: Cook et al. (2025), Traits data for the butterflies and macro-moths of Great Britain and Ireland, 2024, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology / Butterfly Conservation; and Padovani et al. (2020), Database of Insects and their Food Plants (DBIF), UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (both Open Government Licence). Contains data supplied by UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.