Southorpe Meadow

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 52.6153, -0.4014

Also within

Cambridgeshire County

Condition (Natural England)

Favourable (1)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
TF083031 Favourable 2.04 2015-07-06

Description

Area, 1.8 hectares 4.6 ac Description This meadow is one of the few remaining examples of neutral grassland in Cambridgeshire. It is of a type confined to southern Britain and maintained traditionally by grazing and/or haymaking. The type is increasingly scarce due to changing agricultural trends. The meadow shows a ridge and furrow structure and this introduces a range of soil moisture conditions which is reflected in the distribution of species. On the drier areas the sward includes such characteristic species as red fescue Festuca rubra, sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum, cowslip Primula veris and the green winged orchid Anacamptis morio. On the damper areas species such as salad burnet Poterium sanguisorba and lady’s smock Cardamine pratensis are characteristic. The diversity of the species rich sward is further enhanced by an underlying calcareous influence.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum LC grass poaceae
red fescue Festuca rubra LC grass poaceae
green-winged orchid Anacamptis morio NT herb orchidaceae
cuckoo-flower Cardamine pratensis LC herb brassicaceae
salad burnet Poterium sanguisorba VU herb rosaceae
cowslip Primula veris LC herb primulaceae

Insects to look out for

These moths, butterflies and beetles are known to feed on plants recorded at this site, and carry a notable UK conservation status — but a host-plant being present doesn't mean the insect has actually been recorded here. Treat this as "worth watching for," not a confirmed sighting.

SpeciesStatusVia host-plant
Duke of Burgundy
Hamearis lucina
Endangered Primula veris
Mouse moth
Amphipyra tragopoginis
Vulnerable Poterium sanguisorba
Grayling
Hipparchia semele
Vulnerable Festuca rubra
Grizzled skipper
Pyrgus malvae
Vulnerable Poterium sanguisorba
Small heath
Coenonympha pamphilus
Near Threatened Festuca spp.

Host-plant data: Cook et al. (2025), Traits data for the butterflies and macro-moths of Great Britain and Ireland, 2024, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology / Butterfly Conservation; and Padovani et al. (2020), Database of Insects and their Food Plants (DBIF), UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (both Open Government Licence). Contains data supplied by UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.