Killerton

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 50.7966, -3.4600

Also within

Devon County

Condition (Natural England)

Favourable (2) Unfavourable Declining (2)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
SS964002 Favourable 0.56 2022-02-03
SS972006 Unfavourable Declining 73.17 2022-03-14
SS975004 Favourable 0.68 2022-02-03
SS980000 Unfavourable Declining 0.58 2022-02-03

Geology & landscape

Geological Feature: Floodplain · Rock Type: Basalt

Landscape processes: Fluvial, Volcanic / Igneous

Description

Killerton SSSI Description The site covers much of Killerton Park and the quarries therein, and is one of the more accessible examples of Permain basalt-like rocks known as lamprophyres. The lamprophyres here are typical biotite-phyric minettes and although field relationships are often obscure, they are considered to be lava flows rather than the usual dyke-like bodies seen elsewhere. The National Trust is creating a floodplain environment for planting a living gene bank for black poplar Populus nigra. This will balance the ratio of sexes and provide as wide a genetic diversity as possible, making it self sustaining. Currently there are only 7,000 trees remaining in the country of which 600 only are female.

Species mentioned

English name
search for this in other sites
Latin name
search with Google
IUCN / Red List Type Family
black poplar Populus nigra LC tree salicaceae

Insects to look out for

These moths, butterflies and beetles are known to feed on plants recorded at this site, and carry a notable UK conservation status — but a host-plant being present doesn't mean the insect has actually been recorded here. Treat this as "worth watching for," not a confirmed sighting.

SpeciesStatusVia host-plant
The sprawler
Asteroscopus sphinx
Vulnerable Populus spp.
Scarce chocolate-tip
Clostera anachoreta
Vulnerable Populus spp.
Pale brindled
Phigalia pilosaria
Vulnerable Populus spp.
Pale eggar
Trichiura crataegi
Vulnerable Populus spp.
The sallow
Cirrhia icteritia
Near Threatened Populus spp.
Large thorn
Ennomos autumnaria
Near Threatened Populus spp.

Host-plant data: Cook et al. (2025), Traits data for the butterflies and macro-moths of Great Britain and Ireland, 2024, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology / Butterfly Conservation; and Padovani et al. (2020), Database of Insects and their Food Plants (DBIF), UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (both Open Government Licence). Contains data supplied by UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.