Sherwood Forest Golf Course

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 53.1495, -1.1231

Condition (Natural England)

Unfavourable Recovering (3)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
SK587615 Unfavourable Recovering 23.28 2023-10-05
SK587617 Unfavourable Recovering 36.77 2023-10-05
SK591622 Unfavourable Recovering 2.51 2023-10-05

Habitats

Bracken scrub

Geology & landscape

Geological Period: Triassic

Birds & fish recorded

Birds

SpeciesSeason
nightjar Breeding
whinchat Breeding

Description

Area, 62.5 ha. 154.4 ac. Description This site, lying on the Triassic Bunter Pebble Beds of Central Nottinghamshire, in close proximity to other smaller areas of heathland, contains one of the largest blocks of lowland heathland in the County. As such it represents a substantial example of a nationally rare habitat type which was formerly extensive in this part of Nottinghamshire and supports a number of uncommon plants and animals. The heathland is varied in character with ling Calluna vulgaris, bell heather Erica cinerea or wavy hair grass Deschampsia flexuosa dominating, according to location. Frequent associated species are mat grass Nardus stricta and pill sedge Carex pilulifera. There are occasional small stands of bracken Pteridium aquilinum but, unlike several other Nottinghamshire heathlands, this is not an important component of the vegetation. Whilst much of the heathland is open in places there are young stands of silver birch Betula pendula, pedunculate oak Quercus robur and some Scot's pine Pinus sylvestris. The lichens Cladonia floerkeana and Icmadophila ericitorum are frequent and several heathland fungi have been recorded with the crimson Hygrocybe mineata particularly frequent. The site is especially notable for the occurrence of the scarce stag’s horn clubmoss Lycopodium clavatum in its only known Nottinghamshire location and western gorse Ulex gallii, an uncommon plant in the County and on the eastern edge of its range, occurs here. The invertebrate fauna of this site, whilst not comprehensively studied, appears rich with several typical but local species such as green tiger beetle Cicindela campestris. The area provides suitable breeding habitat for whinchat Saxicola rubetra and nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus, both of which are known to occur.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
green tiger beetle Cicindela campestris LC beetle ground carabidae
nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus LC (Breeding) bird-nightjar caprimulgidae
whinchat Saxicola rubetra NT (Breeding) bird-robin muscicapidae
bracken Pteridium aquilinum LC fern dennstaedtiaceae
vermillion wax cap Hygrocybe mineata Not listed in GB list fungi crimson hygrophoraceae
wavy hair grass Deschampsia flexuosa Not listed in GB list grass poaceae
mat grass Nardus stricta LC grass poaceae
gritty british soldiers Cladonia floerkeana LC lichen no common name
lichen-no common name Icmadophila ericitorum Not listed in GB list lichen tba
stag's-horn clubmoss Lycopodium clavatum LC moss club lycopodiaceae
pill sedge Carex pilulifera LC sedge cyperaceae
western gorse Ulex gallii LC shrub leguminosae
bell heather or ling Calluna vulgaris NT shrub dwarf ericaceae
bell heather Erica cinerea NT shrub dwarf ericaceae
birch Betula pendula LC tree betulaceae
Scot's pine Pinus sylvestris LC tree pinaceae
common oak Quercus robur LC tree fagaceae

Insects to look out for

These moths, butterflies and beetles are known to feed on plants recorded at this site, and carry a notable UK conservation status — but a host-plant being present doesn't mean the insect has actually been recorded here. Treat this as "worth watching for," not a confirmed sighting.

SpeciesStatusVia host-plant
Oak lutestring
Cymatophorina diluta
Endangered Quercus robur
Shoulder-striped clover
Heliothis maritima
Endangered Calluna vulgaris, Erica cinerea
Scarce vapourer
Orgyia recens
Endangered Betula spp., Quercus spp.
The sprawler
Asteroscopus sphinx
Vulnerable Betula spp., Quercus spp.
Broom moth
Ceramica pisi
Vulnerable Betula spp., Calluna vulgaris, Pinus spp., Pteridium aquilinum
Mottled umber
Erannis defoliaria
Vulnerable Betula spp., Quercus spp.
Satyr pug
Eupithecia satyrata
Vulnerable Calluna vulgaris
True lover's knot
Lycophotia porphyrea
Vulnerable Calluna vulgaris, Erica cinerea
The lackey
Malacosoma neustria
Vulnerable Betula pendula, Quercus spp.
Pale brindled
Phigalia pilosaria
Vulnerable Betula pendula, Quercus spp.
Silver studded blue
Plebejus argus
Vulnerable Calluna vulgaris, Erica cinerea, Ulex spp.
Early moth
Theria primaria
Vulnerable Quercus spp.
Hedge rustic
Tholera cespitis
Vulnerable Nardus stricta
Pale eggar
Trichiura crataegi
Vulnerable Betula spp., Calluna vulgaris, Erica cinerea, Quercus spp.
Oak hook-tip
Watsonalla binaria
Vulnerable Betula pendula, Quercus robur
Flounced chestnut
Agrochola helvola
Near Threatened Betula spp., Calluna vulgaris, Quercus spp.
Garden tiger
Arctia caja
Near Threatened Pinus sylvestris, Pteridium aquilinum
Light crimson underwing
Catocala promissa
Near Threatened Quercus robur
Dark crimson underwing
Catocala sponsa
Near Threatened Quercus robur
Small heath
Coenonympha pamphilus
Near Threatened Nardus stricta
Pine-tree lappet
Dendrolimus pini
Near Threatened Pinus sylvestris
Heart moth
Dicycla oo
Near Threatened Quercus robur
Grey scalloped
Dyscia fagaria
Near Threatened Calluna vulgaris, Erica cinerea
Kentish glory
Endromis versicolora
Near Threatened Betula pendula
Large thorn
Ennomos autumnaria
Near Threatened Betula spp., Quercus spp.
September thorn
Ennomos erosaria
Near Threatened Betula spp., Quercus spp.
Small mountain ringlet
Erebia epiphron
Near Threatened Nardus stricta
Autumnal rustic
Eugnorisma glareosa
Near Threatened Betula spp., Calluna vulgaris, Erica cinerea
Double dart
Graphiphora augur
Near Threatened Betula spp., Quercus spp.
Weaver's wave
Idaea contiguaria
Near Threatened Calluna vulgaris
Clay fan-foot
Paracolax tristalis
Near Threatened Quercus spp.
Common fan-foot
Pechipogo strigilata
Near Threatened Quercus robur
Frosted green
Polyploca ridens
Near Threatened Quercus robur
White prominent
Leucodonta bicoloria
Regionally Extinct Betula spp.

Host-plant data: Cook et al. (2025), Traits data for the butterflies and macro-moths of Great Britain and Ireland, 2024, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology / Butterfly Conservation; and Padovani et al. (2020), Database of Insects and their Food Plants (DBIF), UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (both Open Government Licence). Contains data supplied by UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.

Plant communities

W25 — Bracken scrub

Pteridium aquilinum-Rubus fruticosus underscrub

Matches 2 species from the description above: Pteridium aquilinum, Quercus robur

Hedera helix, Acer pseudoplatanus, Fagus sylvatica, Quercus robur, Fraxinus excelsior, Sambucus nigra, Ulex europaeus, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa, Luzula multiflora, Mnium hornum, Brachythecium rutabulum, Kindbergia praelonga, Angelica sylvestris, Conopodium majus, Heracleum sphondylium, Arum maculatum, Cirsium arvense, Lonicera periclymenum, Silene dioica, Stellaria holostea, Mercurialis perennis, Geranium robertianum, Glechoma hederacea, Teucrium scorodonia, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Chamerion angustifolium, Circaea lutetiana, Digitalis purpurea, Rumex acetosa, Anemone nemorosa, Ficaria verna, Potentilla erecta, Rosa arvensis, Rosa canina, Rubus fruticosus agg., Rubus idaeus, Galium aparine, Galium mollugo sens.lat., Galium saxatile, Urtica dioica, Viola riviniana, Agrostis capillaris, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Arrhenatherum elatius, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus, Holcus mollis, Poa trivialis, Pteridium aquilinum, Dryopteris dilatata, Dryopteris filix-mas