Woodwalton Marsh

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 52.4161, -0.2197

Also within

Cambridgeshire County

Condition (Natural England)

Favourable (1)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
TL211812 Favourable 0.76 2011-07-08

Description

Area, 0.8 hectares 1.8 ac Description This area supports species rich neutral grassland developed on calcareous clay. This type of grassland community is restricted in its distribution to the south of the country and is now rare. It is exceptionally unusual for this part of Cambridgeshire. The community type is characterised by the presence of such species as red fescue Festuca rubra, quaking grass Briza media, knapweed Centaurea nigra and cowslip Primula veris. Other herbs include dropwort Filipendula vulgaris, pepper saxifrage Silaum silaus and green winged orchid Anacamptis morio. The rare sulphur clover Trifolium ochroleucon has also been recorded.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
quaking grass Briza media VU grass poaceae
red fescue Festuca rubra LC grass poaceae
green-winged orchid Anacamptis morio NT herb orchidaceae
black knapweed Centaurea nigra LC herb asteraceae
dropwort Filipendula vulgaris LC herb rosaceae
cowslip Primula veris LC herb primulaceae
pepper saxifrage Silaum silaus EN herb saxifragaceae
sulphur clover Trifolium ochroleucon EN herb fabaceae

Insects to look out for

These moths, butterflies and beetles are known to feed on plants recorded at this site, and carry a notable UK conservation status — but a host-plant being present doesn't mean the insect has actually been recorded here. Treat this as "worth watching for," not a confirmed sighting.

SpeciesStatusVia host-plant
Black-veined moth
Siona lineata
Critically Endangered Centaurea nigra
Duke of Burgundy
Hamearis lucina
Endangered Primula veris
Satyr pug
Eupithecia satyrata
Vulnerable Centaurea spp.
Garden dart
Euxoa nigricans
Vulnerable Trifolium spp.
Grayling
Hipparchia semele
Vulnerable Festuca rubra
Beaded chestnut
Agrochola lychnidis
Near Threatened Trifolium spp.
Latticed heath
Chiasmia clathrata
Near Threatened Trifolium spp.
Small heath
Coenonympha pamphilus
Near Threatened Festuca spp.
Grey pug
Eupithecia subfuscata
Near Threatened Centaurea spp.
Scarce forester
Jordanita globulariae
Near Threatened Centaurea nigra

Host-plant data: Cook et al. (2025), Traits data for the butterflies and macro-moths of Great Britain and Ireland, 2024, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology / Butterfly Conservation; and Padovani et al. (2020), Database of Insects and their Food Plants (DBIF), UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (both Open Government Licence). Contains data supplied by UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.