Catton Lea Meadow

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 54.9100, -2.2674

Condition (Natural England)

Favourable (1)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
NY829572 Favourable 1.62 2022-07-06

Description

Description Catton Lea Meadow is a traditionally managed hay meadow situated on gently sloping, south west facing land in East Allendale. Due to modern intensive agricultural practices such herb rich meadows are now scarce. This meadow is particularly notable for the extensive populations of great burnet Sanguisorba officinalis, rough hawk’s beard Crepis biennis and, in damper areas, common bistort Polygonum bistorta which it supports. Associated species include pignut Conopodium majus, wood crane’s bill Geranium sylvaticum, lady’s mantle Alchemilla glabra, oxeye daisy Leucanthemum vulgare, wood horsetail Equisetum sylvaticum and grasses such as sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum, Yorkshire fog Holcus lanatus, timothy Phleum pratense, crested dog’s tail Cynosurus cristatus and false oat grass Arrhenatherum elatius.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum LC grass poaceae
false oat grass Arrhenatherum elatius LC grass poaceae
crested dog's tail Cynosurus cristatus LC grass poaceae
Yorkshire fog Holcus lanatus LC grass poaceae
timothy Phleum pratense LC grass poaceae
lady's mantle Alchemilla glabra LC herb rosaceae
pignut Conopodium majus LC herb apiaceae
wood horsetail Equisetum sylvaticum NT herb equisetaceae
wood cranesbill Geranium sylvaticum LC herb geraniaceae
oxeye daisy Leucanthemum vulgare LC herb asteraceae
bistort Polygonum bistorta Not listed in GB list herb polygonaceae
great burnet Sanguisorba officinalis LC herb rosaceae

Insects to look out for

These moths, butterflies and beetles are known to feed on plants recorded at this site, and carry a notable UK conservation status — but a host-plant being present doesn't mean the insect has actually been recorded here. Treat this as "worth watching for," not a confirmed sighting.

SpeciesStatusVia host-plant
Small heath
Coenonympha pamphilus
Near Threatened Cynosurus cristatus
Wall
Lasiommata megera
Near Threatened Holcus lanatus
Rosy minor
Litoligia literosa
Near Threatened Arrhenatherum elatius
Red carpet
Xanthorhoe decoloraria
Near Threatened Alchemilla spp.

Host-plant data: Cook et al. (2025), Traits data for the butterflies and macro-moths of Great Britain and Ireland, 2024, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology / Butterfly Conservation; and Padovani et al. (2020), Database of Insects and their Food Plants (DBIF), UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (both Open Government Licence). Contains data supplied by UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.