Foster's Green Meadows

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 52.2823, -2.0333

Also within

Worcestershire County

Condition (Natural England)

Favourable (2)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
SO976650 Favourable 4.41 2022-06-22
SO979648 Favourable 7.85 2022-06-22

Birds & fish recorded

Birds

SpeciesSeason
curlew Unknown
lapwing Unknown

Description

Description Foster’s Green Meadows are a nationally important complex of ancient meadows situated on the damp rich soils of the lias clays of north Worcestershire. Eades Meadow has a rich varied flora, notable for the abundance of meadow saffron Colchicum autumnale and green winged orchid Anacamptis morio. These are associated with lowland hay meadows on heavy soils. This community is rich in grass species such as meadow foxtail Alopecurus pratensis, sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum, Yorkshire fog Holcus lanatus and hairy oat grass Avenula pubescens. A particular feature is the abundance of ribwort plantain Plantago lanceolata, which has been noted nationally as a characteristic of meadows containing an abundance of meadow saffron. Many other interesting plants also occur in this meadow, including adders tongue Ophioglossum vulgatum, pepper saxifrage Silaum silaus, cowslip Primula veris and dyer’s greenweed Genista tinctoria. The other meadows through having been subject to many years of spring and summer grazing have developed very different plant communities adapted to this grazing management. These are characterised by the grasses crested dog’s tail Cynosurus cristatus, red fescue Festuca rubra, tufted hair grass Deschampsia cespitosa and common bent grass Agrostis capillaris. The herb content is less rich than Eades Meadow but they still contain many interesting species such as devil’s bit scabious Succisa pratensis, lady’s mantle Alchemilla vulgaris and hoary plantain Plantago media. The hedgerows associated with the meadows are ancient in character with many large oak Quercus robur and ash Fraxinus excelsior present. Formerly there were also many English elm Ulmus procera, but these have been badly affected by Dutch elm disease. The diversity of vegetation at Foster’s Green encourages an equal richness of insect, bird and mammal life. Fourteen species of butterfly have been recorded. The meadows provide ideal habitat for such birds as curlew Numenius arquata, lapwing Vanellus vanellus, green woodpecker and greater spotted woodpecker Picus viridis and Dendrocopos major, which are regularly seen here.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
curlew Numenius arquata EN (Breeding) bird-wader scolopacidae
lapwing Vanellus vanellus VU (NonBreeding), EN (Breeding) bird-wader charadriidae
great spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos major LC (Breeding) bird-woodpecker picidae
green woodpecker Picus viridis LC (Breeding) bird-woodpecker picidae
adders-tongue fern Ophioglossum vulgatum LC fern ophioglossaceae
common bent Agrostis capillaris LC grass poaceae
meadow foxtail Alopecurus pratensis LC grass poaceae
sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum LC grass poaceae
downy oat grass Avenula pubescens LC grass poaceae
crested dog's tail Cynosurus cristatus LC grass poaceae
tufted hair grass Deschampsia cespitosa LC grass poaceae
red fescue Festuca rubra LC grass poaceae
Yorkshire fog Holcus lanatus LC grass poaceae
lady's mantle Alchemilla vulgaris Not listed in GB list herb rosaceae
green-winged orchid Anacamptis morio NT herb orchidaceae
autumn crocus or meadow saffron Colchicum autumnale NT herb colchicaceae
dyer's greenweed Genista tinctoria LC herb fabaceae
ribwort plantain Plantago lanceolata LC herb plantaginaceae
hoary plantain Plantago media LC herb plantaginaceae
cowslip Primula veris LC herb primulaceae
pepper saxifrage Silaum silaus EN herb saxifragaceae
devils-bit scabious Succisa pratensis VU herb caprifoliaceae
ash Fraxinus excelsior LC tree oleaceae
common oak Quercus robur LC tree fagaceae
English elm Ulmus procera LC tree ulmaceae

Insects to look out for

These moths, butterflies and beetles are known to feed on plants recorded at this site, and carry a notable UK conservation status — but a host-plant being present doesn't mean the insect has actually been recorded here. Treat this as "worth watching for," not a confirmed sighting.

SpeciesStatusVia host-plant
Marsh moth
Athetis pallustris
Endangered Plantago lanceolata
Oak lutestring
Cymatophorina diluta
Endangered Quercus robur
Duke of Burgundy
Hamearis lucina
Endangered Primula veris
Heath fritillary
Melitaea athalia
Endangered Plantago lanceolata
Glanville fritillary
Melitaea cinxia
Endangered Plantago lanceolata
Scarce vapourer
Orgyia recens
Endangered Quercus spp., Ulmus spp.
White-letter hairstreak
Satyrium w-album
Endangered Ulmus spp.
The sprawler
Asteroscopus sphinx
Vulnerable Fraxinus excelsior, Quercus spp., Ulmus spp.
Broom moth
Ceramica pisi
Vulnerable Ulmus spp.
Mottled umber
Erannis defoliaria
Vulnerable Quercus spp., Ulmus spp.
Marsh fritillary
Euphydryas aurinia
Vulnerable Plantago spp., Succisa pratensis
Garden dart
Euxoa nigricans
Vulnerable Plantago spp.
Grayling
Hipparchia semele
Vulnerable Deschampsia cespitosa, Festuca rubra
The lackey
Malacosoma neustria
Vulnerable Quercus spp., Ulmus spp.
Pale brindled
Phigalia pilosaria
Vulnerable Fraxinus excelsior, Quercus spp.
Lead belle
Scotopteryx mucronata
Vulnerable Genista tinctoria
The anomalous
Stilbia anomala
Vulnerable Deschampsia cespitosa
Early moth
Theria primaria
Vulnerable Quercus spp.
Pale eggar
Trichiura crataegi
Vulnerable Quercus spp.
Oak hook-tip
Watsonalla binaria
Vulnerable Quercus robur
Flounced chestnut
Agrochola helvola
Near Threatened Quercus spp., Ulmus spp.
Grey chi
Antitype chi
Near Threatened Plantago lanceolata
Garden tiger
Arctia caja
Near Threatened Plantago spp.
Light crimson underwing
Catocala promissa
Near Threatened Quercus robur
Dark crimson underwing
Catocala sponsa
Near Threatened Quercus robur
Dusky-lemon sallow
Cirrhia gilvago
Near Threatened Ulmus procera
Small heath
Coenonympha pamphilus
Near Threatened Agrostis spp., Cynosurus cristatus, Festuca spp.
Heart moth
Dicycla oo
Near Threatened Quercus robur
Large thorn
Ennomos autumnaria
Near Threatened Quercus spp., Ulmus spp.
September thorn
Ennomos erosaria
Near Threatened Quercus spp.
Dusky thorn
Ennomos fuscantaria
Near Threatened Fraxinus excelsior
Autumnal rustic
Eugnorisma glareosa
Near Threatened Plantago spp.
Double dart
Graphiphora augur
Near Threatened Quercus spp., Ulmus spp.
Wall
Lasiommata megera
Near Threatened Agrostis spp., Holcus lanatus
Clay fan-foot
Paracolax tristalis
Near Threatened Quercus spp.
Common fan-foot
Pechipogo strigilata
Near Threatened Quercus robur
Frosted green
Polyploca ridens
Near Threatened Quercus robur
Red carpet
Xanthorhoe decoloraria
Near Threatened Alchemilla spp.

Host-plant data: Cook et al. (2025), Traits data for the butterflies and macro-moths of Great Britain and Ireland, 2024, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology / Butterfly Conservation; and Padovani et al. (2020), Database of Insects and their Food Plants (DBIF), UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (both Open Government Licence). Contains data supplied by UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.