Gingerfields

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 54.4169, -1.7535

Condition (Natural England)

Favourable (1) Unfavourable Recovering (1)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
NZ160024 Favourable 4.16 2020-10-01
NZ167022 Unfavourable Recovering 2.73 2022-10-26

Description

Description Gingerfields comprises two meadows in close proximity which are botanically rich and depend on the continuation of traditional grazing and mowing management for the survival of their flora. Such meadows have become increasingly rare nationally due to agricultural intensification. The eastern field 'Mc Guinnesses' is bounded by trees and shrubs including ash Fraxinus excelsior, hazel Corylus avellana, blackthorn Prunus spinosa and dog rose Rosa canina. The sward is characterised by sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum, crested dog's tail Cynosurus cristatus, yellow oat grass Trisetum flavescens, quaking grass Briza media and false oat grass Arrhenatherum elatius. Herbs are abundant and include wood crane's bill Geranium sylvaticum, meadow crane's bill Geranium pratense, oxeye daisy Leucanthemum vulgare, red clover Trifolium pratense, cowslip Primula veris, meadow vetchling Lathyrus pratensis, lady's mantle Alchemilla agg., betony Betonica officinalis and goat's beard Tragopogon pratensis. The western field supports two distinct grassland types. Areas of thin soils have a calcicolous, lime loving, sward typified by sheep's fescue Festuca ovina, salad burnet Poterium sanguisorba, common rock rose Helianthemum nummularium, lady's bedstraw Galium verum and mouse eared hawkweed Pilosella officinarum. The majority of the field supports a more neutral sward of crested dog's tail, sweet vernal grass, common bent Agrostis capillaris and perennial ryegrass Lolium perenne. Herbs include ribwort plantain Plantago lanceolata, cat's ear Hypochaeris radicata and great burnet Sanguisorba officinalis. Most notably, the field supports a large population of the regionally rare species, meadow saffron Colchicum autumnale.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
common bent Agrostis capillaris LC grass poaceae
sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum LC grass poaceae
false oat grass Arrhenatherum elatius LC grass poaceae
quaking grass Briza media VU grass poaceae
crested dog's tail Cynosurus cristatus LC grass poaceae
sheep's fescue Festuca ovina LC grass poaceae
perennial rye-grass Lolium perenne LC grass poaceae
yellow oat grass Trisetum flavescens LC grass poaceae
betony Betonica officinalis VU herb lamiaceae
autumn crocus or meadow saffron Colchicum autumnale NT herb colchicaceae
lady's bedstraw Galium verum LC herb rubiaceae
meadow cranesbill Geranium pratense LC herb geraniaceae
wood cranesbill Geranium sylvaticum LC herb geraniaceae
rock roses Helianthemum nummularium VU herb cistaceae
cat's-ear Hypochaeris radicata LC herb asteraceae
meadow vetchling Lathyrus pratensis LC herb fabaceae
oxeye daisy Leucanthemum vulgare LC herb asteraceae
mouse_ear hawkweed Pilosella officinarum LC herb asteraceae
ribwort plantain Plantago lanceolata LC herb plantaginaceae
salad burnet Poterium sanguisorba VU herb rosaceae
cowslip Primula veris LC herb primulaceae
dog-rose Rosa canina LC herb rosaceae
great burnet Sanguisorba officinalis LC herb rosaceae
goat's-beard Tragopogon pratensis LC herb asteraceae
red clover Trifolium pratense LC herb fabaceae
blackthorn Prunus spinosa LC shrub rosaceae
hazel Corylus avellana LC tree corylaceae
ash Fraxinus excelsior LC tree oleaceae

Insects to look out for

These moths, butterflies and beetles are known to feed on plants recorded at this site, and carry a notable UK conservation status — but a host-plant being present doesn't mean the insect has actually been recorded here. Treat this as "worth watching for," not a confirmed sighting.

SpeciesStatusVia host-plant
New forest
Zygaena viciae
Critically Endangered Lathyrus pratensis
Marsh moth
Athetis pallustris
Endangered Plantago lanceolata
Figure of eight
Diloba caeruleocephala
Endangered Prunus spinosa, Prunus spp., Rosa spp.
The lappet
Gastropacha quercifolia
Endangered Prunus spinosa, Prunus spp.
Duke of Burgundy
Hamearis lucina
Endangered Primula veris
Wood white
Leptidea sinapis
Endangered Lathyrus pratensis
Heath fritillary
Melitaea athalia
Endangered Plantago lanceolata
Glanville fritillary
Melitaea cinxia
Endangered Plantago lanceolata
Scarce vapourer
Orgyia recens
Endangered Corylus avellana, Prunus spinosa, Rosa spp.
Black hairstreak
Satyrium pruni
Endangered Prunus spinosa
Mouse moth
Amphipyra tragopoginis
Vulnerable Poterium sanguisorba
Northern brown
Aricia artaxerxes
Vulnerable Helianthemum nummularium
The sprawler
Asteroscopus sphinx
Vulnerable Corylus avellana, Fraxinus excelsior, Prunus spinosa, Prunus spp.
Broom moth
Ceramica pisi
Vulnerable Rosa canina
Mottled umber
Erannis defoliaria
Vulnerable Corylus avellana, Prunus spinosa, Rosa canina
Marsh fritillary
Euphydryas aurinia
Vulnerable Plantago spp.
Satyr pug
Eupithecia satyrata
Vulnerable Galium spp., Helianthemum nummularium
Garden dart
Euxoa nigricans
Vulnerable Plantago spp., Trifolium spp.
White-line dart
Euxoa tritici
Vulnerable Galium verum
Grayling
Hipparchia semele
Vulnerable Festuca ovina
Bedstraw hawk-moth
Hyles gallii
Vulnerable Galium spp.
The lackey
Malacosoma neustria
Vulnerable Corylus avellana, Prunus spinosa, Prunus spp., Rosa canina
Pale brindled
Phigalia pilosaria
Vulnerable Corylus avellana, Fraxinus excelsior, Prunus spinosa, Rosa spp.
Silver studded blue
Plebejus argus
Vulnerable Helianthemum nummularium
Grizzled skipper
Pyrgus malvae
Vulnerable Poterium sanguisorba, Rosa canina
Brown hairstreak
Thecla betulae
Vulnerable Prunus spinosa
Early moth
Theria primaria
Vulnerable Prunus spinosa
Pale eggar
Trichiura crataegi
Vulnerable Corylus avellana, Prunus spinosa
Beaded chestnut
Agrochola lychnidis
Near Threatened Trifolium spp.
Grey chi
Antitype chi
Near Threatened Plantago lanceolata
Garden tiger
Arctia caja
Near Threatened Plantago spp., Prunus spinosa
Latticed heath
Chiasmia clathrata
Near Threatened Lathyrus pratensis, Trifolium spp.
Small heath
Coenonympha pamphilus
Near Threatened Agrostis spp., Cynosurus cristatus, Festuca spp.
Large thorn
Ennomos autumnaria
Near Threatened Corylus avellana, Prunus spinosa, Prunus spp.
Dusky thorn
Ennomos fuscantaria
Near Threatened Fraxinus excelsior
Autumnal rustic
Eugnorisma glareosa
Near Threatened Festuca ovina, Galium spp., Plantago spp.
Grey pug
Eupithecia subfuscata
Near Threatened Betonica officinalis, Prunus spinosa
Double dart
Graphiphora augur
Near Threatened Prunus spinosa
Silver-spotted skipper
Hesperia comma
Near Threatened Festuca ovina
Silky wave
Idaea dilutaria
Near Threatened Helianthemum nummularium
Wall
Lasiommata megera
Near Threatened Agrostis spp.
Rosy minor
Litoligia literosa
Near Threatened Arrhenatherum elatius, Festuca ovina
Dark-barred twin-spot carpet
Xanthorhoe ferrugata
Near Threatened Galium spp.

Host-plant data: Cook et al. (2025), Traits data for the butterflies and macro-moths of Great Britain and Ireland, 2024, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology / Butterfly Conservation; and Padovani et al. (2020), Database of Insects and their Food Plants (DBIF), UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (both Open Government Licence). Contains data supplied by UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.