Naunton Court Meadows

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 52.1718, -2.0671

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Worcestershire County

Condition (Natural England)

Unfavourable Recovering (2)
UnitFeatureConditionArea (ha)Assessed
SO954523 Unfavourable Recovering 5.03 2011-06-30
SO955526 Unfavourable Recovering 5.03 2011-06-30

Geology & landscape

Geological Period: Jurassic

Landscape processes: Fluvial

Description

Description Naunton Court Meadows are located in the east of the central Worcestershire plain, on level terrain west of Naunton Court Farm near Naunton Beauchamp. The two meadows are managed as traditional hay meadows with aftermath grazing. The meadows lie on alluvial soils over Lower Lias clays of the Jurassic period, giving rise to neutral soils. The special interest of the site lies in the diversity of the semi natural grassland sward. The vegetation conforms with the mesotrophic neutral grassland characterised by crested dog’s tail Cynosurus cristatus and common knapweed Centaurea nigra. Meadow foxtail Alopecurus pratensis, sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum, bulbous buttercup Ranunculus bulbosus, goat’s beard Tragopogon pratensis and yellow rattle Rhinanthus minor are the dominant species. The southern meadow is characteristic of the meadow vetchling Lathyrus pratensis subcommunity with meadowsweet Filipendula ulmaria, dropwort Filipendula vulgaris, common bird’s foot trefoil Lotus corniculatus and meadow crane’s bill Geranium pratense. The locally uncommon green winged orchid Anacamptis morio is also present. The northern meadow exhibits a more calcareous flora typical of the lady’s bedstraw Galium verum subcommunity, with salad burnet Poterium sanguisorba, scattered populations of cowslip Primula veris and the locally uncommon adder’s tongue fern Ophioglossum vulgatum. The meadows are bounded by hedges with field maple Acer campestre, midland hawthorn Crataegus laevigata, spindle Euonymus europaeus, dogwood Cornus sanguinea and buckthorn Rhamnus cathartica. Butterflies present in the meadows include orange tip Anthocharis cardamines and common blue Polyommatus icarus.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
orange-tip Anthocharis cardamines LC butterfly pieridae
common blue Polyommatus icarus LC butterfly lycaenidae
adders-tongue fern Ophioglossum vulgatum LC fern ophioglossaceae
meadow foxtail Alopecurus pratensis LC grass poaceae
sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum LC grass poaceae
crested dog's tail Cynosurus cristatus LC grass poaceae
green-winged orchid Anacamptis morio NT herb orchidaceae
black knapweed Centaurea nigra LC herb asteraceae
meadow sweet Filipendula ulmaria LC herb rosaceae
dropwort Filipendula vulgaris LC herb rosaceae
lady's bedstraw Galium verum LC herb rubiaceae
meadow cranesbill Geranium pratense LC herb geraniaceae
meadow vetchling Lathyrus pratensis LC herb fabaceae
birdsfoot trefoil Lotus corniculatus LC herb fabaceae
salad burnet Poterium sanguisorba VU herb rosaceae
cowslip Primula veris LC herb primulaceae
bulbous buttercup Ranunculus bulbosus LC herb ranunculaceae
yellow-rattle Rhinanthus minor DD herb orobanchaceae
goat's-beard Tragopogon pratensis LC herb asteraceae
dogwood Cornus sanguinea LC shrub cornaceae
midland hawthorn Crataegus laevigata LC shrub rosaceae
spindle tree Euonymus europaeus LC shrub celastraceae
buckthorn Rhamnus cathartica LC shrub rhamnaceae
field maple Acer campestre LC tree aceraceae

Insects to look out for

These moths, butterflies and beetles are known to feed on plants recorded at this site, and carry a notable UK conservation status — but a host-plant being present doesn't mean the insect has actually been recorded here. Treat this as "worth watching for," not a confirmed sighting.

SpeciesStatusVia host-plant
Black-veined moth
Siona lineata
Critically Endangered Centaurea nigra, Lotus corniculatus
New forest
Zygaena viciae
Critically Endangered Lathyrus pratensis, Lotus corniculatus
Straw belle
Aspitates gilvaria
Endangered Lotus corniculatus
Figure of eight
Diloba caeruleocephala
Endangered Crataegus spp.
Maple pug
Eupithecia inturbata
Endangered Acer campestre
The lappet
Gastropacha quercifolia
Endangered Rhamnus cathartica
Duke of Burgundy
Hamearis lucina
Endangered Primula veris
Wood white
Leptidea sinapis
Endangered Lathyrus pratensis, Lotus corniculatus
Scarce vapourer
Orgyia recens
Endangered Crataegus spp., Filipendula ulmaria
Slender scotch
Zygaena loti
Endangered Lotus corniculatus
Mouse moth
Amphipyra tragopoginis
Vulnerable Crataegus spp., Lotus corniculatus, Poterium sanguisorba
The sprawler
Asteroscopus sphinx
Vulnerable Crataegus spp.
Mottled umber
Erannis defoliaria
Vulnerable Acer campestre, Crataegus spp.
Dingy skipper
Erynnis tages
Vulnerable Lotus corniculatus
Satyr pug
Eupithecia satyrata
Vulnerable Centaurea spp., Filipendula ulmaria, Galium spp., Rhinanthus minor
White-line dart
Euxoa tritici
Vulnerable Galium verum
Bedstraw hawk-moth
Hyles gallii
Vulnerable Galium spp.
Pale brindled
Phigalia pilosaria
Vulnerable Cornus sanguinea, Crataegus laevigata, Rhamnus cathartica
Silver studded blue
Plebejus argus
Vulnerable Lotus corniculatus
Grizzled skipper
Pyrgus malvae
Vulnerable Poterium sanguisorba
Early moth
Theria primaria
Vulnerable Crataegus laevigata
Beaded chestnut
Agrochola lychnidis
Near Threatened Ranunculus spp.
Latticed heath
Chiasmia clathrata
Near Threatened Lathyrus pratensis
Small heath
Coenonympha pamphilus
Near Threatened Cynosurus cristatus
Large thorn
Ennomos autumnaria
Near Threatened Crataegus spp.
Autumnal rustic
Eugnorisma glareosa
Near Threatened Galium spp.
Grey pug
Eupithecia subfuscata
Near Threatened Centaurea spp.
Double dart
Graphiphora augur
Near Threatened Crataegus spp.
Scarce forester
Jordanita globulariae
Near Threatened Centaurea nigra
Dark-barred twin-spot carpet
Xanthorhoe ferrugata
Near Threatened Galium spp.

Host-plant data: Cook et al. (2025), Traits data for the butterflies and macro-moths of Great Britain and Ireland, 2024, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology / Butterfly Conservation; and Padovani et al. (2020), Database of Insects and their Food Plants (DBIF), UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (both Open Government Licence). Contains data supplied by UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.