Loch Freuchie Meadows
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Condition (NatureScot)
| Unit | Feature | Condition | Area (ha) | Assessed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | Lowland neutral grassland | Unfavourable Declining | — | 2024-08-16 |
Habitats
Description
Loch Freuchie Meadows Loch Freuchie Meadows is located at the south east end of Loch Freuchie, in Glen Quaich, 2.5km west of Amulree. The site is of special importance for its lowland neutral grassland. The site formerly consisted mainly of grassland known as northern hay meadow, a rare type of lowland neutral grassland maintained by traditional hay management. Although this vegetation type remains in small areas, much of the site has changed to a more common type of wet neutral grassland, dominated by meadowsweet, because of management changes in recent years. It is one of the few remaining areas of northern hay meadow in Scotland and is particularly notable for the presence of tall herb species such as globe flower Trollius europaeus and wood cranesbill Geranium sylvaticum with frequent angelica Angelica sylvestris and valerian Valeriana officinalis. Spignel Meum athamanticum a nationally scarce species occurs, and the locally unusual species bay willow Salix pentandra is found on the loch shore and in a small area of willow carr.
Species mentioned
Show the 6 species mentioned in the description, with red-list status| English name search for this in other sites |
Latin name search with Google |
IUCN / Red List | Type | Family |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wild angelica | Angelica sylvestris | LC | herb | apiaceae |
| wood cranesbill | Geranium sylvaticum | LC | herb | geraniaceae |
| spignel | Meum athamanticum | LC | herb | apiaceae |
| globe flower | Trollius europaeus | VU | herb | ranunculaceae |
| common valerian | Valeriana officinalis | LC | herb | caprifoliaceae |
| bay willow | Salix pentandra | LC | tree shrub | salicaceae |
Insects to look out for
These moths, butterflies and beetles are known to feed on plants recorded at this site, and carry a notable UK conservation status — but a host-plant being present doesn't mean the insect has actually been recorded here. Treat this as "worth watching for," not a confirmed sighting.
| Species | Status | Via host-plant |
|---|---|---|
| The lappet Gastropacha quercifolia |
Endangered | Salix spp. |
| Scarce vapourer Orgyia recens |
Endangered | Salix spp. |
| Golden plusia Polychrysia moneta |
Endangered | Trollius europaeus |
| The sprawler Asteroscopus sphinx |
Vulnerable | Salix spp. |
| Scarce chocolate-tip Clostera anachoreta |
Vulnerable | Salix spp. |
| Mottled umber Erannis defoliaria |
Vulnerable | Salix spp. |
| Satyr pug Eupithecia satyrata |
Vulnerable | Salix spp. |
| The lackey Malacosoma neustria |
Vulnerable | Salix spp. |
| Pale eggar Trichiura crataegi |
Vulnerable | Salix spp. |
| Flounced chestnut Agrochola helvola |
Near Threatened | Salix spp. |
| Beaded chestnut Agrochola lychnidis |
Near Threatened | Salix spp. |
| The sallow Cirrhia icteritia |
Near Threatened | Salix spp. |
| Brindled ochre Dasypolia templi |
Near Threatened | Angelica sylvestris |
| Large thorn Ennomos autumnaria |
Near Threatened | Salix spp. |
| Grey pug Eupithecia subfuscata |
Near Threatened | Angelica sylvestris, Salix spp. |
| White-spotted pug Eupithecia tripunctaria |
Near Threatened | Angelica sylvestris |
| Double dart Graphiphora augur |
Near Threatened | Salix spp. |
| Swallowtail papilio Papilio machaon |
Near Threatened | Angelica sylvestris |
Host-plant data: Cook et al. (2025), Traits data for the butterflies and macro-moths of Great Britain and Ireland, 2024, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology / Butterfly Conservation; and Padovani et al. (2020), Database of Insects and their Food Plants (DBIF), UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (both Open Government Licence). Contains data supplied by UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.
Plant communities
MG3 — Northern hay meadow
Anthoxanthum odoratum-Geranium sylvaticum grassland
Matches 2 species from the description above: Geranium sylvaticum, Trollius europaeus
Show 88 indicator speciesCarex caryophyllea, Carex panicea, Luzula campestris, Mnium hornum, Plagiomnium cuspidatum, Brachythecium rutabulum, Calliergonell cuspidatum, Kindbergia praelonga, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Anthriscus sylvestris, Conopodium majus, Heracleum sphondylium, Achillea millefolium, Bellis perennis, Caltha palustris, Centaurea nigra, Cirsium heterophyllum, Crepis paludosa, Hypochaeris radicata, Jacobaea vulgaris, Leontodon hispidus, Leucanthemum vulgare, Scorzoneroides autumnalis, Taraxacum officianalis, Myosotis discolor, Cardamine pratensis, Campanula rotundifolia, Succisa pratensis, Cerastium fontanum, Stellaria media agg., Equisetum arvense, Lathyrus montanus, Lathyrus pratensis, Lotus corniculatus, Trifolium medium, Trifolium pratense, Trifolium repens, Vicia sativa, Vicia sepium, Geranium sylvaticum, Ajuga reptans, Thymus praecox, Orchis mascula, Euphrasia nemorosa, Rhinanthus minor, Plantago lanceolata, Veronica serpyllifolia, Rumex acetosa, Primula veris, Primula vulgaris, Anemone nemorosa, Ranunculus acris, Ranunculus bulbosus, Ranunculus repens, Trollius europaeus, Alchemilla acutiloba, Alchemilla glabra, Alchemilla glomerulans, Alchemilla monticola, Alchemilla subcrenata, Alchemilla vestita, Alchemilla wichurae, Alchemilla xanthochlora, Filipendula ulmaria, Geum rivale, Potentilla erecta, Sanguisorba officinalis, Saxifraga granulata, Viola lutea, Viola riviniana, Agrostis capillaris, Alopecurus pratensis, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Arrhenatherum elatius, Avenula pubescens, Briza media, Bromus hordeaceous, Cynosurus cristatus, Dactylis glomerata, Deschampsia cespitosa, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus, Lolium perenne, Phleum pratense, Poa pratensis, Poa trivialis, Schedonorus pratensis, Trisetum flavescens