Craig Adwy-wynt a Choed Eyarth House a Chîl-y-groeslwyd

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 53.0809, -3.3109

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Habitats

Bracken scrub, Coppiced woodland, Fast flowing river and stream, Hard cliff and cliff slope, Limestone pavement, Mixed scrub, Montane scrub, Upland acid grassland, Upland calcareous grassland, Wood pasture

Geology & landscape

Geological Feature: Gorge / Ravine, Rock Outcrop · Geological Period: Carboniferous · Rock Type: Carboniferous Limestone, Chalk, Limestone

Landscape processes: Fluvial, Karst

Birds & fish recorded

Birds

Species	Season
redshank	Unknown

Description

Description Craig Adwy-wynt a Choed Eyarth House a Chîl-y-groeslwyd is of special interest for its botanical and entomological features; semi-natural woodland, calcareous grassland, limestone woundwort Stachys alpina, pearl-bordered fritillary Boloria euphrosyne and grizzled skipper Pyrgus malvae. The site is on a ridge lying in a north to south orientation with the shallow gorge of the River Clwyd cutting through the ridge towards its northern end. The ridge is 3 km to the south of Ruthin with the gorge of the River Clwyd to the east of Pwllglas. The bedrock is Carboniferous Limestone. The soils are mostly shallow base-rich loamy soils derived from the bedrock. On the gentler slopes deeper more acidic soils overlie the bedrock which becomes exposed as limestone pavement on the east-facing slopes of Craig Adwy-wynt. The terraces and cliffs of the west-facing escarpment of Craig Adwy-wynt are prominent features in the landscape. Away from the escarpment there are scattered areas of limestone pavement under woodland. The site is dry and free-draining throughout except for the gorge of the River Clwyd. This is occupied by the river squeezed between a wooded disused railway embankment and the A494 trunk road on the north bank and the natural rock outcrops and low cliffs and semi-natural woodland of Coed Eyarth House on the south bank. The ridge has the altitude range from 70 m above mean sea level (AMSL) where the River Clwyd exits the site at Pont Eyarth to 200 m AMSL along the summit of Craig Adwy-wynt. The semi-natural woodland is present on the slopes below 150 metres AMSL. The grassland is principally on the gentle east-facing slopes of Craig Adwy-wynt. The combination of bedrock, soils, topography and bioclimatic conditions interacting with past and present human activities has given rise to the mosaic of plant communities present; semi-natural woodland, dominated by either broadleaves or yew Taxus baccata, and open calcareous (calcicolous) grassland communities with a scattering of patches of acid (calcifugous) grassland, bracken Pteridium aquilinum and gorse Ulex europaeus, hawthorn Crataegus monogyna and blackthorn Prunus spinosa scrub. Woodland glades provide habitat for limestone woundwort, whereas the patchwork of grassland, bracken and scrub is the mosaic of habitats favoured by pearl-bordered fritillary and grizzled skipper. The semi-natural woodland of Coed Eyarth House and Coed Cîl-y-groeslwyd consists largely of ash Fraxinus excelsior and oak Quercus petraea high forest with occasional stands showing evidence of old coppice re-growth. Other locally dominant canopy species are yew in Coed Cîl-y-groeslwyd and beech Fagus sylvatica in Coed Eyarth House. The non-native canopy species, sycamore Acer pseudoplatanus is of frequent occurrence throughout having now largely taken the place of elm. Large trees of this latter species died in the elm disease epidemic of the 1970’s and 1980’s but many of these remain as standing and fallen deadwood, a still important component of the woodland community. Wych elm Ulmus glabra now occurs locally as an undershrub or isolated small trees. Stands of secondary woodland dominated by ash occur on the west-facing terraces and screes of Craig Adwy-wynt where grazing has been abandoned for several decades. This potential succession from open to closed habitat is also in evidence on the gentle east-facing slopes of Craig Adwy-wynt where young trees of silver birch Betula pendula, ash, sycamore, oak, yew and elm and patches of hawthorn, blackthorn and gorse scrub threaten to shade out what remains of the previously much more extensive patchwork of rock outcrop, limestone pavement, grassland and bracken. The woodland understorey and shrub layer in which hazel Corylus avellana and wych elm are dominant, has a rich diversity of species that includes hawthorn, blackthorn, holly Ilex aquifolium, spindle Euonymus europaeus, field maple Acer campestre, guelder-rose Viburnum opulus, dogwood Cornus sanguinea and wild privet Ligustrum vulgare. Yew occurs frequently as a small tree and is also present as saplings amongst the rock outcrops and limestone pavement of Craig Adwy-wynt. In the ash and oak woodland the herb layer is varied. Dog's mercury Mercurialis perennis and ivy are conspicuous components for most of the year. In the spring a rich vernal flora includes wood anemone Anemone nemorosa, sanicle Sanicula europaea, lords-and-ladies Arum maculatum, primrose Primula vulgaris, herb-Robert Geranium robertianum, enchanter's nightshade Circaea lutetiana, wood avens Geum urbanum, woodruff Galium odoratum, mountain melick Melica nutans and early-purple orchid Orchis mascula. Where yew and beech cast deep shade the herb layer is impoverished with much bare ground and needle/leaf litter. Here bird’s-nest orchid Neottia nidus-avis can be found. Hart’s-tongue fern Asplenium scolopendrium and ramsons Allium ursinum cling to the shady, humid, steep rocky slopes of the gorge sides of the River Clwyd. Temporary gaps in the canopy where felling has occurred have their field layer overwhelmed by rosebay willowherb Chamerion angustifolium and bramble Rubus fruticosus agg.. Locally rare stinking hellebore Helleborus foetidus and greater butterfly orchid Platanthera chlorantha take advantage of the drier sunny woodland glades and fringes. The exposed summit ridge of Craig Adwy-wynt supports a calcareous grassland community for a long time solely maintained by heavy grazing by rabbits but in more recent years also with sheep. This open short turf amongst the limestone rock outcrops and bare ground occupies very free-draining, drought-prone, thin, nutrient-poor, base-rich soils. Stands of this community are very rare in Wales; this is the larger of two sites in north Wales with a further two in south Wales. It is more typically found on the Chalk of south-east England, Brecklands of East Anglia and Carboniferous Limestone of Derbyshire and the Mendips. The short turf contains sheep’s fescue Festuca ovina, wild thyme Thymus polytrichus and mouse-ear hawkweed Pilosella officinarum with spring sedge Carex caryophyllea and ribwort plantain Plantago lanceolata. In this turf, annuals such as parsley-piert Aphanes arvensis, dove’s-foot cranesbill Geranium molle, early hair-grass Aira praecox and changing forget-me-not Myosotis discolor contrast with abundant taller herbs that include hound’s-tongue Cynoglossum officinale, common ragwort Senecio jacobaea and wood sage Teucrium scorodonia. Lower plants are a conspicuous component of this grassland community. They include robust mat-forming mosses such as cypress-leaved plait-moss Hypnum cupressiforme and springy turf-moss Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, small cushion-forming mosses such as capillary thread-moss Bryum capillare and redshank Ceratodon purpureus and abundant lichens such as the ‘dog-lichens’ Peltigera canina, P. hymenina and P. neckeri, and the ‘twiggy-lichens’ Cladonia rangiformis, C. ciliata var. tenuis, C. pocillum and C. furcata. At the north end of Craig Adwy-wynt on a steep bank is a patch of calcareous grassland community -a remnant of times when grazing was much more widespread on the ridge. This short closed turf has sheep’s fescue and quaking-grass Briza media with glaucous sedge Carex flacca and herbs such as common rock-rose Helianthemum nummularium, salad burnet Poterium sanguisorba, wild thyme and the mosses yellow feather-moss Homalothecium lutescens and comb-moss Ctenidium molluscum. Below the summit of Craig Adwy-wynt on the gentle east-facing slopes an acid grassland community occurs as scattered patches on deeper soils amongst the limestone pavement, bracken, scattered trees and thorn scrub. This has a short closed sward of sheep’s fescue and common bent Agrostis capillaris with sweet vernal-grass Anthoxanthum odoratum and field wood-rush Luzula campestris. Frequently present are herbs such as common dog-violet Viola riviniana, tormentil Potentilla erecta, barren strawberry Potentilla sterilis, heath bedstraw Galium saxatile, heath speedwell Veronica officinalis and harebell Campanula rotundifolia. Lower plants are less abundant than in the calcareous grassland but include such robust mosses as broom fork-moss Dicranum scoparium and neat feather-moss Pseudoscleropodium purum. In some years the fern, moonwort Botrychium lunaria makes a fleeting appearance. Occasional small specimens of heather Calluna vulgaris are an echo of previously more extensive stands of heath, now lost to gorse scrub. Open limestone pavement occupies much of the eastern flanks of Craig Adwy-wynt. This remnant of a once much more extensive exposure has been considerably damaged. It has been robbed on a number of occasions in the past, for example, for construction of the iron-age ramparts of Craig Adwy-wynt camp and more recently to build the substantial dry-stone wall that is the eastern boundary of the site. The wall is possibly contemporaneous with the nineteenth century Enclosure Act. Wooded limestone pavement is present in both Coed Eyarth House and Coed Cîl-y-groeslwyd -in the latter instance under yew. In the shaded and humid grikes between the clints of the open limestone pavement is a rich flora that includes ash, sycamore, hazel, blackthorn, hawthorn, ivy, lords-and-ladies, woodruff, dog’s mercury, herb-Robert, mountain melick, hound’s-tongue and yellow archangel Lamiastrum galeobdolon and the ferns maidenhair spleenwort Asplenium trichomanes, black spleenwort Asplenium adiantum-nigrum, wall-rue Asplenium ruta-muraria and hart’s-tongue Asplenium scolopendrium. The presence here of hound’s-tongue and yellow archangel is notable as these species have a very restricted occurrence in limestone pavements elsewhere in Wales and England. The very rare vascular plant limestone woundwort was first recorded at the site in 1972 and since then it has reappeared spontaneously at infrequent intervals. A previous station near Cerrigydrudion where this species was recorded in 1927 was lost in the 1960’s. Apart from the Denbighshire population the only other in great Britain is in Gloucestershire. The patchwork of calcareous and acid grasslands, bracken, thorn scrub and scattered broadleaved trees on Craig Adwy-wynt support a number of butterfly species the most important of which are pearl-bordered fritillary and grizzled skipper. The pearl-bordered fritillary colony is the only one in Clwyd. The grizzled skipper colony is one of five in Clwyd. Other species of note are dingy skipper Erynnis tages, green hairstreak Callophrys rubi, purple hairstreak Quercusia quercus, white-letter hairstreak Satyrium w-album, brown argus Aricia agestis, small pearl-bordered fritillary Boloria selene, dark green fritillary Argynnis aglaja and grayling Hipparchia semele. The site supports small numbers of hibernating lesser horseshoe bat Rhinolophus hipposideros in caves and disused mine adits in the gorge of the River Clwyd. Remarks: 1. “Eyarth Rocks” (part of Craig Adwy-wynt) is a nature reserve part owned and part leased by Butterfly Conservation. 2. “Coed Cîl-y-groeslwyd” is a nature reserve owned by the North Wales Wildlife Trust. 3. “Craig-Adwy-wynt Camp” is a Scheduled Ancient Monument. Coflein describes this as a defended enclosure possibly of the Iron Age period. 4. Limestone Woundwort is a Schedule 8 species in the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (as amended). Its conservation status is undecided as it is on the ‘Waiting List’ of The Vascular Plant Red Data List for great Britain (2005) and of the Wales Vascular Plant Red Data List (2008) pending confirmation of its native status. 5. The conservation status for both bird’s nest orchid and greater butterfly orchid is Near Threatened (NT) on The Vascular Plant Red Data List for great Britain (2005). 6. The conservation status for both of pearl-bordered fritillary and white-letter hairstreak is Endangered (EN), for both of grizzled skipper and dingy skipper is Vulnerable (VU) and for small pearl-bordered fritillary is Near Threatened (NT) under IUCN/JNCC criteria for the assessment of conservation status for Lepidoptera.

Species mentioned

Show the 89 species mentioned in the description, with red-list status

English name search for this in other sites	Latin name search with Google	IUCN / Red List	Type	Family
lesser horseshoe bat	Rhinolophus hipposideros	LC	bat	vespertillonidae
redshank	Tringa totanus	EN (NonBreeding)	bird-wader	scolopacidae
dark green fritillary	Argynnis aglaja	Not listed in GB list	butterfly	nymphalidae
brown argus	Aricia agestis	LC	butterfly	lycaenidae
pearl-bordered fritillary	Boloria euphrosyne	VU	butterfly	nymphalidae
small pearl-bordered	Boloria selene	VU	butterfly	nymphalidae
green hairstreak	Callophrys rubi	LC	butterfly	lycaenidae
dingy skipper	Erynnis tages	LC	butterfly	hesperiidae
grayling	Hipparchia semele	EN	butterfly	nymphalidae
grizzled skipper	Pyrgus malvae	VU	butterfly	hesperiidae
white-letter hairstreak	Satyrium w-album	VU	butterfly	lycaenidae
purple	Quercusia quercus	Not listed in GB list	butterfly/moth	lycaenidae
black spleenwort	Asplenium adiantum-nigrum	LC	fern	aspleniaceae
wall rue	Asplenium ruta-muraria	LC	fern	aspleniaceae
hart's-tongue fern	Asplenium scolopendrium	LC	fern	aspleniaceae
maidenhair spleenwort	Asplenium trichomanes	LC	fern	aspleniaceae
moonwort	Botrychium lunaria	VU	fern	ophioglossaceae
bracken	Pteridium aquilinum	LC	fern	dennstaedtiaceae
common bent	Agrostis capillaris	LC	grass	poaceae
early hair grass	Aira praecox	VU	grass	poaceae
sweet vernal grass	Anthoxanthum odoratum	LC	grass	poaceae
parsley piert	Aphanes arvensis	LC	grass	rosaceae
quaking grass	Briza media	VU	grass	poaceae
sheep's fescue	Festuca ovina	LC	grass	poaceae
mountain melick	Melica nutans	VU	grass	poaceae
ramson	Allium ursinum	LC	herb	liliaceae
wood anemone	Anemone nemorosa	LC	herb	ranunculaceae
lords and ladies	Arum maculatum	LC	herb	araceae
harebell	Campanula rotundifolia	LC	herb	campanulaceae
rosebay willowherb	Chamerion angustifolium	Not listed in GB list	herb	onagraceae
enchanter's nightshade	Circaea lutetiana	LC	herb	onagraceae
hound's tongue	Cynoglossum officinale	LC	herb	boraginaceae
woodruff	Galium odoratum	LC	herb	rubiaceae
heath bedstraw	Galium saxatile	LC	herb	rubiaceae
dove's foot cranesbill	Geranium molle	LC	herb	geraniaceae
herb Robert	Geranium robertianum	LC	herb	geraniaceae
herb bennet	Geum urbanum	LC	herb	rosaceae
rock roses	Helianthemum nummularium	VU	herb	cistaceae
foetid hellebore	Helleborus foetidus	LC	herb	ranunculaceae
yellow archangel	Lamiastrum galeobdolon	LC	herb	lamiaceae
dog's mercury	Mercurialis perennis	LC	herb	euphorbiaceae
changing forget-me-not	Myosotis discolor	LC	herb	boraginaceae
birdsnest orchid	Neottia nidus-avis	VU	herb	orchidaceae
early purple orchid	Orchis mascula	LC	herb	orchidaceae
mouse_ear hawkweed	Pilosella officinarum	LC	herb	asteraceae
ribwort plantain	Plantago lanceolata	LC	herb	plantaginaceae
greater butterfly orchid	Platanthera chlorantha	NT	herb	orchidaceae
tormentil	Potentilla erecta	LC	herb	rosaceae
barren strawberry	Potentilla sterilis	LC	herb	rosaceae
salad burnet	Poterium sanguisorba	VU	herb	rosaceae
primrose	Primula vulgaris	LC	herb	primulaceae
bramble	Rubus fruticosus agg.	Not listed in GB list	herb	rosaceae
sanicle	Sanicula europaea	LC	herb	apiaceae
limestone woundwort	Stachys alpina	EN	herb	lamiaceae
wood sage	Teucrium scorodonia	LC	herb	lamiaceae
wild thyme	Thymus polytrichus	Not listed in GB list	herb	lamiaceae
common speedwell	Veronica officinalis	LC	herb	plantaginaceae
common dog violet	Viola riviniana	LC	herb	violaceae
coral moss	Cladonia rangiformis	LC	lichen	no common name
dog-lichen	Peltigera canina	LC	lichen	no common name
capillary thread moss	Bryum capillare	LC	moss	bryales
redshank	Ceratodon purpureus	LC	moss	dicranales
comb moss	Ctenidium molluscum	LC	moss	hypnales
broom fork moss	Dicranum scoparium	LC	moss	dicranales
yellow feather moss	Homalothecium lutescens	LC	moss	hypnales
Cyprus leaved plait moss	Hypnum cupressiforme	LC	moss	hypnales
neat feather moss	Pseudoscleropodium purum	LC	moss	hypnales
springy turf moss	Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus	LC	moss	hypnales
field wood rush	Luzula campestris	LC	rush	juncaceae
spring-sedge	Carex caryophyllea	NT	sedge	cyperaceae
glaucus sedge	Carex flacca	LC	sedge	cyperaceae
dogwood	Cornus sanguinea	LC	shrub	cornaceae
hawthorn	Crataegus monogyna	LC	shrub	rosaceae
spindle tree	Euonymus europaeus	LC	shrub	celastraceae
wild privet	Ligustrum vulgare	LC	shrub	oleaceae
blackthorn	Prunus spinosa	LC	shrub	rosaceae
gorse	Ulex europaeus	LC	shrub	leguminosae
gelder rose	Viburnum opulus	LC	shrub	caprifoliaceae
bell heather or ling	Calluna vulgaris	NT	shrub dwarf	ericaceae
field maple	Acer campestre	LC	tree	aceraceae
sycamore	Acer pseudoplatanus	Not listed in GB list	tree	aceraceae
birch	Betula pendula	LC	tree	betulaceae
hazel	Corylus avellana	LC	tree	corylaceae
beech	Fagus sylvatica	LC	tree	fabiaceae
ash	Fraxinus excelsior	LC	tree	oleaceae
holly	Ilex aquifolium	LC	tree	aquifoliaceae
sessile or durmast oak	Quercus petraea	LC	tree	fagaceae
yew	Taxus baccata	LC	tree	taxaceae
wych elm	Ulmus glabra	LC	tree	ulmaceae

Insects to look out for

These moths, butterflies and beetles are known to feed on plants recorded at this site, and carry a notable UK conservation status — but a host-plant being present doesn't mean the insect has actually been recorded here. Treat this as "worth watching for," not a confirmed sighting.

Species	Status	Via host-plant
No common name Bromius obscurus	Critically Endangered	Chamerion angustifolium
High brown fritillary Fabriciana adippe	Critically Endangered	Viola riviniana
Marsh moth Athetis pallustris	Endangered	Plantago lanceolata
Pearl-bordered fritillary Boloria euphrosyne	Endangered	Viola riviniana
Oak lutestring Cymatophorina diluta	Endangered	Quercus petraea
Figure of eight Diloba caeruleocephala	Endangered	Crataegus spp., Prunus spinosa, Prunus spp.
Maple pug Eupithecia inturbata	Endangered	Acer campestre
The lappet Gastropacha quercifolia	Endangered	Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa, Prunus spp.
Duke of Burgundy Hamearis lucina	Endangered	Primula vulgaris
Shoulder-striped clover Heliothis maritima	Endangered	Calluna vulgaris
Heath fritillary Melitaea athalia	Endangered	Plantago lanceolata, Teucrium scorodonia
Glanville fritillary Melitaea cinxia	Endangered	Plantago lanceolata
Scarce vapourer Orgyia recens	Endangered	Betula spp., Corylus avellana, Crataegus spp., Fagus sylvatica, Prunus spinosa, Quercus spp., Rubus fruticosus, Ulmus spp.
Least minor Photedes captiuncula	Endangered	Carex flacca
Black hairstreak Satyrium pruni	Endangered	Prunus spinosa
White-letter hairstreak Satyrium w-album	Endangered	Ulmus glabra, Ulmus spp.
Mouse moth Amphipyra tragopoginis	Vulnerable	Crataegus spp., Poterium sanguisorba
Northern brown Aricia artaxerxes	Vulnerable	Helianthemum nummularium
The sprawler Asteroscopus sphinx	Vulnerable	Betula spp., Corylus avellana, Crataegus spp., Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus excelsior, Prunus spinosa, Prunus spp., Quercus spp., Ulmus spp.
Broom moth Ceramica pisi	Vulnerable	Betula spp., Calluna vulgaris, Pteridium aquilinum, Rubus fruticosus, Ulmus spp.
Mottled umber Erannis defoliaria	Vulnerable	Acer campestre, Acer pseudoplatanus, Betula spp., Corylus avellana, Crataegus spp., Fagus sylvatica, Prunus spinosa, Quercus spp., Ulmus spp.
Marsh fritillary Euphydryas aurinia	Vulnerable	Plantago spp.
Satyr pug Eupithecia satyrata	Vulnerable	Calluna vulgaris, Galium spp., Helianthemum nummularium
Garden dart Euxoa nigricans	Vulnerable	Plantago spp.
Grayling Hipparchia semele	Vulnerable	Aira praecox, Festuca ovina
Bedstraw hawk-moth Hyles gallii	Vulnerable	Galium spp.
True lover's knot Lycophotia porphyrea	Vulnerable	Calluna vulgaris
The lackey Malacosoma neustria	Vulnerable	Betula pendula, Corylus avellana, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa, Prunus spp., Quercus spp., Rubus fruticosus, Ulmus spp.
Pale brindled Phigalia pilosaria	Vulnerable	Betula pendula, Cornus sanguinea, Corylus avellana, Crataegus monogyna, Fraxinus excelsior, Prunus spinosa, Quercus spp., Ulmus glabra
Silver studded blue Plebejus argus	Vulnerable	Calluna vulgaris, Helianthemum nummularium, Ulex spp.
Grizzled skipper Pyrgus malvae	Vulnerable	Geum urbanum, Potentilla erecta, Potentilla sterilis, Poterium sanguisorba, Rubus fruticosus
Lead belle Scotopteryx mucronata	Vulnerable	Ulex europaeus
Brown hairstreak Thecla betulae	Vulnerable	Prunus spinosa
Early moth Theria primaria	Vulnerable	Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa, Quercus spp.
Pale eggar Trichiura crataegi	Vulnerable	Betula spp., Calluna vulgaris, Corylus avellana, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa, Quercus spp., Rubus fruticosus
Oak hook-tip Watsonalla binaria	Vulnerable	Betula pendula, Quercus petraea
Flounced chestnut Agrochola helvola	Near Threatened	Betula spp., Calluna vulgaris, Crataegus monogyna, Quercus spp., Ulmus spp.
Beaded chestnut Agrochola lychnidis	Near Threatened	Crataegus monogyna
Grey chi Antitype chi	Near Threatened	Crataegus monogyna, Plantago lanceolata
Garden tiger Arctia caja	Near Threatened	Cynoglossum officinale, Plantago spp., Prunus spinosa, Pteridium aquilinum
Small pearl-bordered Boloria selene	Near Threatened	Viola riviniana
Dusky-lemon sallow Cirrhia gilvago	Near Threatened	Ulmus glabra
The sallow Cirrhia icteritia	Near Threatened	Ulmus glabra
Small heath Coenonympha pamphilus	Near Threatened	Agrostis spp., Festuca spp.
Grey scalloped Dyscia fagaria	Near Threatened	Calluna vulgaris
Kentish glory Endromis versicolora	Near Threatened	Betula pendula
Large thorn Ennomos autumnaria	Near Threatened	Acer pseudoplatanus, Betula spp., Corylus avellana, Crataegus spp., Prunus spinosa, Prunus spp., Quercus spp., Ulmus spp.
September thorn Ennomos erosaria	Near Threatened	Betula spp., Fagus sylvatica, Quercus spp.
Dusky thorn Ennomos fuscantaria	Near Threatened	Fraxinus excelsior
The Silurian Eriopygodes imbecilla	Near Threatened	Galium saxatile
Autumnal rustic Eugnorisma glareosa	Near Threatened	Betula spp., Calluna vulgaris, Festuca ovina, Galium spp., Plantago spp.
Grey pug Eupithecia subfuscata	Near Threatened	Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa
Double dart Graphiphora augur	Near Threatened	Betula spp., Crataegus spp., Prunus spinosa, Quercus spp., Ulmus spp.
Silver-spotted skipper Hesperia comma	Near Threatened	Festuca ovina
Weaver's wave Idaea contiguaria	Near Threatened	Calluna vulgaris
Silky wave Idaea dilutaria	Near Threatened	Helianthemum nummularium
Wall Lasiommata megera	Near Threatened	Agrostis spp.
Rosy minor Litoligia literosa	Near Threatened	Carex flacca, Festuca ovina
Clay fan-foot Paracolax tristalis	Near Threatened	Quercus spp.
Frosted green Polyploca ridens	Near Threatened	Quercus petraea
Dark-barred twin-spot carpet Xanthorhoe ferrugata	Near Threatened	Galium spp.
White prominent Leucodonta bicoloria	Regionally Extinct	Betula spp.

Host-plant data: Cook et al. (2025), Traits data for the butterflies and macro-moths of Great Britain and Ireland, 2024, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology / Butterfly Conservation; and Padovani et al. (2020), Database of Insects and their Food Plants (DBIF), UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (both Open Government Licence). Contains data supplied by UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.

Plant communities

W10 — Atlantic oak wood, Lowland dry oak and birch wood, Lowland mixed oak and ash wood, Wood pasture

Quercus robur-Pteridium aquilinum-Rubus fruticosus woodland

Matches 36 species from the description above: Acer pseudoplatanus, Agrostis capillaris, Anemone nemorosa, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Betula pendula, Ceratodon purpureus, Chamerion angustifolium, Circaea lutetiana, Corylus avellana, Crataegus monogyna, Dicranum scoparium, Fagus sylvatica, Festuca ovina, Fraxinus excelsior, Galium odoratum, Galium saxatile, Geranium robertianum, Hypnum cupressiforme, Ilex aquifolium, Lamiastrum galeobdolon, Ligustrum vulgare, Mercurialis perennis, Potentilla sterilis, Primula vulgaris, Prunus spinosa, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Pteridium aquilinum, Quercus petraea, Rubus fruticosus agg., Sanicula europaea, Taxus baccata, Teucrium scorodonia, Ulex europaeus, Ulmus glabra, Viburnum opulus, Viola riviniana

Show 132 indicator species

Hedera helix, Acer pseudoplatanus, Ilex aquifolium, Betula pendula, Betula pubescens, Carpinus betulus, Corylus avellana, Fagus sylvatica, Castanea sativa, Quercus hybrid, Quercus petraea, Quercus robur, Tilia cordata, Tilia x europaea, Fraxinus excelsior, Larix decidua, Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Malus sylvestris, Prunus avium, Sorbus aucuparia, Alnus glutinosa, Populus tremula, Taxus baccata, Ulmus glabra, Sambucus nigra, Viburnum lantana, Viburnum opulus, Rhododendron ponticum, Vaccinium myrtillus, Cytisus scoparius, Ulex europaeus, Ligustrum vulgare, Crataegus laevigata, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa, Carex sylvatica, Juncus effusus, Luzula multiflora, Luzula pilosa, Luzula sylvatica, Mnium hornum, Plagiomnium rostratum, Plagiomnium undulatum, Ceratodon purpureus, Dicranella heteromalla, Dicranoweisia cirrata, Dicranum scoparium, Amblystegium serpens, Brachythecium rutabulum, Eurhynchium striatum, Hypnum cupressiforme, Isothecium myosuroides, Kindbergia praelonga, Plagiothecium denticulatum, Plagiothecium undulatum, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans, Thuidium tamariscinum, Atrichum undulatum, Polytrichum formosum, Lophocolea bidentata, Pellia epiphylla, Narcissus pseudonarcissus, Aegopodium podagraria, Anthriscus sylvestris, Conopodium majus, Heracleum sphondylium, Sanicula europaea, Jacobaea vulgaris, Solidago virgaurea, Lonicera periclymenum, Silene dioica, Stellaria holostea, Stellaria media agg., Euphorbia amygdaloides, Mercurialis perennis, Corydalis claviculata, Geranium robertianum, Ajuga reptans, Glechoma hederacea, Lamiastrum galeobdolon, Stachys sylvatica, Teucrium scorodonia, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Chamerion angustifolium, Circaea lutetiana, Oxalis acetosella, Digitalis purpurea, Veronica chamaedrys, Rumex acetosa, Rumex sanguineus, Lysimachia nemorum, Lysimachia nummularia, Primula vulgaris, Anemone nemorosa, Ficaria verna, Ranunculus repens, Fragaria vesca, Potentilla sterilis, Rosa canina, Rubus fruticosus agg., Rubus idaeus, Galium aparine, Galium odoratum, Galium saxatile, Melanpyrum pratense, Urtica dioica, Viola riviniana, Agrostis capillaris, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Arrhenatherum elatius, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Bromopsis ramosa, Dactylis glomerata, Deschampsia cespitosa, Deschampsia flexuosa, Festuca ovina, Holcus lanatus, Holcus mollis, Melica uniflora, Milium effusum, Poa nemoralis, Poa trivialis, Blechnum spicant, Pteridium aquilinum, Dryopteris borreri, Dryopteris dilatata, Dryopteris filix-mas, Thelypteris limbosperma, Athyrium filix-femina

W9 — Altantic hazel wood, Limestone pavement, Upland mixed ash wood

Fraxinus excelsior-Sorbus aucuparia-Mercurialis perennis woodland

Matches 34 species from the description above: Acer campestre, Acer pseudoplatanus, Agrostis capillaris, Allium ursinum, Anemone nemorosa, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Arum maculatum, Asplenium scolopendrium, Betula pendula, Circaea lutetiana, Corylus avellana, Crataegus monogyna, Ctenidium molluscum, Dicranum scoparium, Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus excelsior, Galium odoratum, Galium saxatile, Geranium robertianum, Geum urbanum, Hypnum cupressiforme, Ilex aquifolium, Lamiastrum galeobdolon, Mercurialis perennis, Potentilla erecta, Potentilla sterilis, Primula vulgaris, Pteridium aquilinum, Quercus petraea, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Rubus fruticosus agg., Sanicula europaea, Ulmus glabra, Viola riviniana

Show 136 indicator species

Hedera helix, Salix cinerea, Acer campestre, Acer pseudoplatanus, Ilex aquifolium, Betula pendula, Betula pubescens, Corylus avellana, Fagus sylvatica, Quercus hybrid, Quercus petraea, Quercus robur, Fraxinus excelsior, Pinus sylvestris, Prunus padus, Sorbus aucuparia, Alnus glutinosa, Populus tremula, Ulmus glabra, Sambucus nigra, Crataegus monogyna, Rubus saxatilis, Carex pallescens, Carex sylvatica, Luzula sylvatica, Mnium hornum, Plagiomnium rostratum, Plagiomnium undulatum, Rhizomnium punctatum, Dicranum scoparium, Fissidens curnovii, Fissidens taxifolius, Brachythecium rutabulum, Cirriphyllum piliferum, Ctenidium molluscum, Eurhynchium striatum, Hylocomium splendens, Hypnum cupressiforme, Isothecium alopecuroides, Isothecium myosuroides, Kindbergia praelonga, Loeskeobryum brevirostre, Oxyrrhynchium hians, Plagiothecium denticulatum, Plagiothecium succulentum, Rhytidiadelphus loreus, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus, Thuidium delicatulum, Thuidium tamariscinum, Atrichum undulatum, Polytrichum formosum, Lophocolea bidentata, Plagiochila asplenioides, Pellia endiviifolia, Pellia epiphylla, Adoxa moschatellina, Angelica sylvestris, Anthriscus sylvestris, Conopodium majus, Heracleum sphondylium, Sanicula europaea, Arum maculatum, Cirsium heterophyllum, Cirsium palustre, Crepis paludosa, Jacobaea vulgaris, Tussilago farfara, Cardamine flexuosa, Succisa pratensis, Valeriana officinalis, Silene dioica, Stellaria holostea, Mercurialis perennis, Vicia sepium, Geranium robertianum, Geranium sylvaticum, Ajuga reptans, Lamiastrum galeobdolon, Stachys sylvatica, Allium ursinum, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Circaea lutetiana, Circaea x intermedia, Epilobium montanum, Oxalis acetosella, Digitalis purpurea, Veronica chamaedrys, Veronica montana, Rumex acetosa, Lysimachia nemorum, Primula vulgaris, Anemone nemorosa, Ficaria verna, Ranunculus acris, Ranunculus repens, Trollius europaeus, Alchemilla glabra, Alchemilla xanthochlora, Filipendula ulmaria, Fragaria vesca, Geum rivale, Geum urbanum, Potentilla erecta, Potentilla sterilis, Rosa canina, Rubus fruticosus agg., Rubus idaeus, Cruciata laevipes, Galium aparine, Galium odoratum, Galium saxatile, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, Urtica dioica, Viola riviniana, Agrostis capillaris, Agrostis stolonifera, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Arrhenatherum elatius, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Bromopsis ramosa, Dactylis glomerata, Deschampsia cespitosa, Holcus lanatus, Holcus mollis, Melica uniflora, Milium effusum, Poa trivialis, Schedonorus giganteus, Asplenium scolopendrium, Blechnum spicant, Pteridium aquilinum, Dryopteris borreri, Dryopteris dilatata, Dryopteris filix-mas, Athyrium filix-femina

W11 — Altantic hazel wood, Atlantic oak wood, Caledonian forest, Upland birch wood, Wood pasture

Quercus petraea-Betula pubescens-Oxalis acetosella woodland

Matches 28 species from the description above: Acer campestre, Agrostis capillaris, Anemone nemorosa, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Betula pendula, Calluna vulgaris, Campanula rotundifolia, Corylus avellana, Crataegus monogyna, Dicranum scoparium, Fagus sylvatica, Festuca ovina, Fraxinus excelsior, Galium saxatile, Geranium robertianum, Hypnum cupressiforme, Ilex aquifolium, Luzula campestris, Potentilla erecta, Primula vulgaris, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Pteridium aquilinum, Quercus petraea, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Rubus fruticosus agg., Teucrium scorodonia, Veronica officinalis, Viola riviniana

Show 106 indicator species

Acer campestre, Ilex aquifolium, Betula pendula, Betula pubescens, Corylus avellana, Fagus sylvatica, Quercus hybrid, Quercus petraea, Quercus robur, Fraxinus excelsior, Larix decidua, Sorbus aucuparia, Calluna vulgaris, Erica cinerea, Juniperus communis, Vaccinium myrtillus, Cytisus scoparius, Crataegus monogyna, Rubus saxatilis, Carex pilulifera, Luzula campestris, Luzula multiflora, Luzula pilosa, Luzula sylvatica, Mnium hornum, Plagiomnium affine, Plagiomnium undulatum, Dicranum majus, Dicranum scoparium, Cirriphyllum piliferum, Eurhynchium striatum, Hylocomium splendens, Hypnum cupressiforme, Isothecium myosuroides, Kindbergia praelonga, Loeskeobryum brevirostre, Plagiothecium denticulatum, Plagiothecium undulatum, Pleurozium schreberi, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Rhytidiadelphus loreus, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus, Thuidium tamariscinum, Atrichum undulatum, Polytrichum commune, Polytrichum formosum, Polytrichum longisetum, Sphagnum capillifolium, Diplophyllum albicans, Lophocolea bidentata, Plagiochila asplenioides, Plagiochila spinulosa, Angelica sylvestris, Conopodium majus, Campanula rotundifolia, Lonicera periclymenum, Succisa pratensis, Cerastium fontanum, Stellaria holostea, Pyrola minor, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Lathyrus montanus, Geranium robertianum, Hypericum pulchrum, Ajuga reptans, Teucrium scorodonia, Convallaria majalis, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Oxalis acetosella, Digitalis purpurea, Veronica chamaedrys, Veronica officinalis, Rumex acetosa, Lysimachia nemorum, Primula vulgaris, Trientalis europaea, Anemone nemorosa, Ranunculus acris, Ranunculus repens, Potentilla erecta, Rubus fruticosus agg., Rubus idaeus, Galium aparine, Galium saxatile, Melanpyrum pratense, Viola riviniana, Agrostis capillaris, Agrostis vinealis, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Deschampsia cespitosa, Deschampsia flexuosa, Festuca ovina, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus, Holcus mollis, Poa pratensis, Poa trivialis, Blechnum spicant, Pteridium aquilinum, Dryopteris borreri, Dryopteris dilatata, Dryopteris filix-mas, Thelypteris limbosperma, Athyrium filix-femina

W21 — Hedgerow scrub, Mixed scrub

Crataegus monogyna-Hedera helix scrub

Matches 27 species from the description above: Acer pseudoplatanus, Allium ursinum, Anemone nemorosa, Arum maculatum, Asplenium scolopendrium, Betula pendula, Circaea lutetiana, Cornus sanguinea, Corylus avellana, Crataegus monogyna, Euonymus europaeus, Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus excelsior, Geranium robertianum, Geum urbanum, Ilex aquifolium, Ligustrum vulgare, Mercurialis perennis, Potentilla sterilis, Poterium sanguisorba, Prunus spinosa, Pteridium aquilinum, Rubus fruticosus agg., Taxus baccata, Teucrium scorodonia, Ulmus glabra, Viola riviniana

Show 81 indicator species

Hedera helix, Salix cinerea, Acer pseudoplatanus, Ilex aquifolium, Betula pendula, Corylus avellana, Fagus sylvatica, Quercus robur, Fraxinus excelsior, Malus sylvestris, Sorbus aria, Taxus baccata, Ulmus glabra, Ulmus procera, Sambucus nigra, Viburnum lantana, Euonymus europaeus, Cornus sanguinea, Juniperus communis, Ligustrum vulgare, Clematis vitalba, Rhamnus cathartica, Crataegus laevigata, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa, Juncus effusus, Plagiomnium undulatum, Brachythecium rutabulum, Kindbergia praelonga, Rhynchostegium confertum, Tamus communis, Heracleum sphondylium, Torilis japonica, Arum maculatum, Arctium minus, Cirsium arvense, Lonicera periclymenum, Moehringia trinervia, Silene dioica, Stellaria graminea, Stellaria holostea, Stellaria media agg., Calystegia sepium, Mercurialis perennis, Geranium robertianum, Iris foetidissima, Glechoma hederacea, Lamium purpureum, Origanum vulgare, Stachys sylvatica, Teucrium scorodonia, Allium ursinum, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Circaea lutetiana, Rumex sanguineus, Anemone nemorosa, Ranunculus repens, Fragaria vesca, Geum urbanum, Potentilla sterilis, Poterium sanguisorba, Rosa arvensis, Rosa canina, Rubia peregrina, Rubus fruticosus agg., Galium aparine, Urtica dioica, Viola riviniana, Anisantha sterilis, Arrhenatherum elatius, Brachypodium pinnatum, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Bromopsis erecta, Dactylis glomerata, Elytrigia repens, Holcus lanatus, Holcus mollis, Poa trivialis, Asplenium scolopendrium, Pteridium aquilinum, Dryopteris filix-mas

CG10 — Brownfield, Limestone pavement, Upland calcareous grassland

Festuca ovina-Agrostis capillaris-Thymus praecox grassland

Matches 26 species from the description above: Agrostis capillaris, Aira praecox, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Botrychium lunaria, Briza media, Calluna vulgaris, Campanula rotundifolia, Carex caryophyllea, Carex flacca, Ctenidium molluscum, Dicranum scoparium, Festuca ovina, Galium saxatile, Hypnum cupressiforme, Luzula campestris, Peltigera canina, Pilosella officinarum, Plantago lanceolata, Potentilla erecta, Potentilla sterilis, Primula vulgaris, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Pteridium aquilinum, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Veronica officinalis, Viola riviniana

Show 129 indicator species

Empetrum nigrum, Empetrum nigrum subsp.nigrum, Calluna vulgaris, Erica cinerea, Vaccinium myrtillus, Carex binervis, Carex caryophyllea, Carex demissa, Carex flacca, Carex nigra, Carex panicea, Carex pilulifera, Carex pulicaris, Juncus squarrosus, Luzula campestris, Luzula multiflora, Luzula sylvatica, Selaginella selaginoides, Breutelia chrysocoma, Bryum pallens, Bryum pseudotriquetrum, Mnium hornum, Plagiomnium undulatum, Rhizomnium punctatum, Dicranum scoparium, Ditrichum flexicaule, Fissidens adianthoides, Fissidens osmundoides, Racomitrium canescens sens.lat., Racomitrium lanuginosum, Calliergonell cuspidatum, Ctenidium molluscum, Hylocomium splendens, Hypnum cupressiforme, Hypnum jutlandicum, Pleurozium schreberi, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Rhytidiadelphus loreus, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus, Sanionia uncinata, Thuidium delicatulum, Thuidium tamariscinum, Tortella tortuosa, Frullania tamarisci, Lophocolea bidentata, Plagiochila asplenioides, Ptilidium ciliare, Scapania undulata, Cetraria islandica, Peltigera canina, Angelica sylvestris, Achillea millefolium, Antennaria dioica, Bellis perennis, Cirsium palustre, Hieraclium spp., Hypochaeris radicata, Jacobaea vulgaris, Pilosella officinarum, Scorzoneroides autumnalis, Solidago virgaurea, Cardamine pratensis, Campanula rotundifolia, Succisa pratensis, Cerastium fontanum, Silene acaulis, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Lathyrus montanus, Lotus corniculatus, Trifolium repens, Gentianella campestris, Hypericum pulchrum, Thymus praecox, Pinguicula vulgaris, Linum catharticum, Euphrasia confusa, Euphrasia officinalis, Euphrasia scottica, Oxalis acetosella, Plantago lanceolata, Plantago maritima, Veronica officinalis, Polygala serpyllifolia, Polygonum viviparum, Rumex acetosa, Primula vulgaris, Ranunculus acris, Ranunculus repens, Thalictrum alpinum, Alchemilla alpina, Alchemilla filicaulis, Alchemilla glabra, Alchemilla wichurae, Alchemilla xanthochlora, Filipendula ulmaria, Geum rivale, Potentilla crantzii, Potentilla erecta, Potentilla sterilis, Rubus idaeus, Galium boreale, Galium saxatile, Galium sterneri, Galium verum, Saxifraga aizoides, Saxifraga oppositifolia, Viola riviniana, Agrostis canina, Agrostis capillaris, Aira praecox, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Avenula pratensis, Briza media, Cynosurus cristatus, Danthonia decumbens, Deschampsia cespitosa, Deschampsia flexuosa, Festuca ovina, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus, Koeleria macrantha, Molinia caerulea, Nardus stricta, Poa pratensis, Blechnum spicant, Pteridium aquilinum, Botrychium lunaria, Thelypteris limbosperma

W17 — Altantic hazel wood, Atlantic oak wood, Caledonian forest, Upland birch wood, Wood pasture

Quercus petraea-Betula pubescens-Dicranum majus woodland

Matches 23 species from the description above: Acer pseudoplatanus, Agrostis capillaris, Anemone nemorosa, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Betula pendula, Calluna vulgaris, Corylus avellana, Crataegus monogyna, Dicranum scoparium, Fagus sylvatica, Festuca ovina, Fraxinus excelsior, Galium saxatile, Hypnum cupressiforme, Ilex aquifolium, Potentilla erecta, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Pteridium aquilinum, Quercus petraea, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Rubus fruticosus agg., Teucrium scorodonia, Viola riviniana

Show 165 indicator species

Hedera helix, Salix caprea, Acer pseudoplatanus, Ilex aquifolium, Betula pendula, Betula pubescens, Corylus avellana, Fagus sylvatica, Quercus hybrid, Quercus petraea, Quercus robur, Fraxinus excelsior, Sorbus aucuparia, Calluna vulgaris, Erica cinerea, Erica tetralix, Juniperus communis, Rhododendron ponticum, Vaccinium myrtillus, Crataegus monogyna, Carex pilulifera, Luzula multiflora, Luzula pilosa, Luzula sylvatica, Andreaea rupestris, Mnium hornum, Rhizomnium punctatum, Campylopus flexuosus, Dicranella heteromalla, Dicranodontium denudatum, Dicranum fuscescens, Dicranum majus, Dicranum scoparium, Dicranum scottianum, Leucobryum glaucum, Ptychomitrium polyphyllum, Racomitrium fasciculare, Racomitrium heterostichum, Racomitrium lanuginosum, Eurhynchium striatum, Heterocladium heteropterum, Hylocomiastrum umbratum, Hylocomium armoricum, Hylocomium splendens, Hypnum callichroum, Hypnum cupressiforme, Hypnum jutlandicum, Isothecium myosuroides, Kindbergia praelonga, Loeskeobryum brevirostre, Plagiothecium denticulatum, Plagiothecium undulatum, Pleurozium schreberi, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans, Ptilium crista-castrensis, Rhytidiadelphus loreus, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus, Sematophyllum demissum, Sematophyllum micans, Thuidium delicatulum, Thuidium tamariscinum, Polytrichum commune, Polytrichum formosum, Sphagnum capillifolium, Sphagnum fimbriatum, Sphagnum palustre, Sphagnum russowii, Sphagnum subnitens, Tetraphis pellucida, Adelanthus decipiens, Anastrepta orcadensis, Barbilophozia attenuata, Barbilophozia floerkei, Bazzania tricrenata, Bazzania trilobata, Blepharostoma trichophyllum, Calypogeia fissa, Calypogeia muelleriana, Cephalozia bicuspidata, Diplophyllum albicans, Frullania tamarisci, Fuscocephaloziopsis lunulifolia, Harpanthus scutatus, Jamesoniella autumnalis, Jungermannia gracillima, Lepidozia pearsonii, Lepidozia reptans, Lophocolea bidentata, Lophocolea heterophylla, Lophozia ventricosa, Marsupella emarginata, Microlejeunea ulicina, Mylia taylorii, Nowellia curvifolia, Plagiochila asplenioides, Plagiochila atlantica, Plagiochila killarniensis, Plagiochila porelloides, Plagiochila punctata, Plagiochila spinulosa, Ptilidium ciliare, Saccogyna viticulosa, Scapania gracilis, Scapania nemorea, Scapania umbrosa, Tritomaria exsectiformis, Tritomaria quinquedentata, Cladonia arbuscula, Cladonia chlorophaea, Cladonia digitata, Cladonia furcata, Cladonia impexa, Cladonia polydactyla, Cladonia squamosa, Cladonia squamules, Cladonia subcervicornis, Parmelia saxatilis, Sphaerophorus fragilis, Sphaerophorus globosus, Solidago virgaurea, Lonicera periclymenum, Succisa pratensis, Cornus suecica, Hypericum pulchrum, Teucrium scorodonia, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Goodyera repens, Oxalis acetosella, Digitalis purpurea, Rumex acetosa, Lysimachia nemorum, Trientalis europaea, Anemone nemorosa, Potentilla erecta, Rubus fruticosus agg., Rubus idaeus, Galium saxatile, Melanpyrum pratense, Viola riviniana, Agrostis capillaris, Agrostis stolonifera, Agrostis vinealis, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Dactylis glomerata, Deschampsia cespitosa, Deschampsia flexuosa, Festuca ovina, Holcus lanatus, Holcus mollis, Molinia caerulea, Poa nemoralis, Poa pratensis, Blechnum spicant, Pteridium aquilinum, Dryopteris aemula, Dryopteris borreri, Dryopteris dilatata, Dryopteris filix-mas, Hymenophyllum tunbrigense, Hymenophyllum wilsonii, Polypodium vulgare, Thelypteris limbosperma, Athyrium filix-femina

CG11 — Upland calcareous grassland

Festuca ovina-Agrostis capillaris-Alchemilla alpina grass-heath

Matches 22 species from the description above: Agrostis capillaris, Anemone nemorosa, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Botrychium lunaria, Calluna vulgaris, Campanula rotundifolia, Carex caryophyllea, Carex flacca, Ctenidium molluscum, Dicranum scoparium, Festuca ovina, Galium saxatile, Hypnum cupressiforme, Luzula campestris, Peltigera canina, Plantago lanceolata, Potentilla erecta, Primula vulgaris, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Veronica officinalis, Viola riviniana

Show 115 indicator species

Empetrum nigrum, Calluna vulgaris, Erica tetralix, Vaccinium myrtillus, Salix herbacea, Carex bigelowii, Carex binervis, Carex caryophyllea, Carex flacca, Carex panicea, Carex pilulifera, Carex pulicaris, Trichophorum cespitosum, Juncus squarrosus, Juncus trifidus, Luzula campestris, Luzula multiflora, Luzula spicata, Luzula sylvatica, Diphasiastrum alpinum, Huperzia selago, Selaginella selaginoides, Breutelia chrysocoma, Mnium hornum, Plagiomnium undulatum, Dicranum scoparium, Racomitrium canescens sens.lat., Racomitrium lanuginosum, Ctenidium molluscum, Hylocomium splendens, Hypnum cupressiforme, Pleurozium schreberi, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Rhytidiadelphus loreus, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus, Sanionia uncinata, Thuidium delicatulum, Thuidium tamariscinum, Pogonatum urnigerum, Polytrichastrum alpinum, Barbilophozia lycopodioides, Diplophyllum albicans, Frullania tamarisci, Nardia scalaris, Ptilidium ciliare, Tritomaria quinquedentata, Cetraria islandica, Cladonia pyxidata, Cladonia uncialis, Peltigera canina, Achillea millefolium, Antennaria dioica, Gnaphalium supinum, Hieraclium spp., Scorzoneroides autumnalis, Taraxacum officianalis, Campanula rotundifolia, Succisa pratensis, Cerastium alpinum, Cerastium fontanum, Minuartia sedoides, Silene acaulis, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Lathyrus montanus, Trifolium repens, Thymus praecox, Pinguicula vulgaris, Linum catharticum, Narthecium ossifragum, Dactylorhiza viridis, Euphrasia officinalis, Oxalis acetosella, Plantago lanceolata, Plantago maritima, Veronica officinalis, Veronica serpyllifolia, Armeria maritima, Polygonum viviparum, Rumex acetosa, Primula vulgaris, Anemone nemorosa, Ranunculus acris, Thalictrum alpinum, Trollius europaeus, Alchemilla alpina, Alchemilla filicaulis, Alchemilla xanthochlora, Filipendula ulmaria, Geum rivale, Potentilla crantzii, Potentilla erecta, Sibbaldia procumbens, Galium boreale, Galium saxatile, Saxifraga aizoides, Saxifraga hypnoides, Saxifraga oppositifolia, Viola canina, Viola palustris, Viola riviniana, Agrostis canina, Agrostis capillaris, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Danthonia decumbens, Deschampsia cespitosa, Deschampsia flexuosa, Festuca ovina, Festuca rubra, Festuca vivipara, Molinia caerulea, Nardus stricta, Blechnum spicant, Botrychium lunaria, Thelypteris limbosperma

CG9 — Limestone pavement, Lowland calcareous grassland, Upland calcareous grassland

Sesleria albicans-Galium sterneri grassland

Matches 22 species from the description above: Agrostis capillaris, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Briza media, Calluna vulgaris, Campanula rotundifolia, Carex caryophyllea, Carex flacca, Cladonia rangiformis, Ctenidium molluscum, Dicranum scoparium, Festuca ovina, Homalothecium lutescens, Hypnum cupressiforme, Pilosella officinarum, Plantago lanceolata, Potentilla erecta, Poterium sanguisorba, Primula vulgaris, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Veronica officinalis, Viola riviniana

Show 107 indicator species

Empetrum nigrum subsp.nigrum, Calluna vulgaris, Carex capillaris, Carex caryophyllea, Carex eragrostis, Carex flacca, Carex hostiana, Carex panicea, Carex pulicaris, Kobresia simpliciuscula, Selaginella selaginoides, Rhodobryum roseum, Dicranum scoparium, Ditrichum flexicaule, Fissidens dubius, Encalypta streptocarpa, Racomitrium canescens sens.lat., Racomitrium lanuginosum, Ctenidium molluscum, Homalothecium lutescens, Hylocomium splendens, Hypnum cupressiforme, Neckera crispa, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus, Rhytidium rugosum, Thuidium tamariscinum, Polytrichum juniperinum, Tortella tortuosa, Barbilophozia barbata, Blepharostoma trichophyllum, Frullania tamarisci, Lophocolea bidentata, Plagiochila asplenioides, Scapania aspera, Tritomaria quinquedentata, Cetraria islandica, Cladonia pocillum, Cladonia rangiformis, Cornicularia aculeata, Pimpinella saxifraga, Achillea millefolium, Antennaria dioica, Bellis perennis, Carlina vulgaris, Cirsium vulgare, Leontodon hispidus, Pilosella officinarum, Taraxacum officianalis, Myosotis alpestris, Cochlearia alpina, Draba incana, Campanula rotundifolia, Scabiosa columbaria, Succisa pratensis, Cerastium fontanum, Minuartia verna, Parnassia palustris, Helianthemum oelandicum icanum, Sedum acre, Anthyllis vulneraria, Hippocrepis comosa, Lotus corniculatus, Trifolium repens, Gentiana verna, Gentianella amarella, Hypericum pulchrum, Thymus praecox, Pinguicula vulgaris, Linum catharticum, Epipactis atrorubens, Euphrasia confusa, Euphrasia officinalis, Plantago lanceolata, Plantago maritima, Veronica officinalis, Polygala vulgaris, Polygonum viviparum, Primula farinosa, Primula vulgaris, Thalictrum minus, Dryas octopetala, Potentilla erecta, Potentilla tabernaemontani, Poterium sanguisorba, Asperula cynanchica, Galium sterneri, Galium verum, Saxifraga hypnoides, Viola hirta, Viola riviniana, Viola rupestris, Agrostis capillaris, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Avenula pratensis, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Briza media, Cynosurus cristatus, Dactylis glomerata, Danthonia decumbens, Deschampsia cespitosa, Festuca ovina, Festuca rubra, Koeleria macrantha, Molinia caerulea, Sesleria caerulea

W14 — Beech wood, Wood pasture

Fagus sylvatica-Rubus fruticosus woodland

Matches 22 species from the description above: Acer pseudoplatanus, Agrostis capillaris, Anemone nemorosa, Arum maculatum, Betula pendula, Circaea lutetiana, Corylus avellana, Dicranum scoparium, Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus excelsior, Galium odoratum, Geum urbanum, Hypnum cupressiforme, Ilex aquifolium, Lamiastrum galeobdolon, Ligustrum vulgare, Mercurialis perennis, Pteridium aquilinum, Rubus fruticosus agg., Taxus baccata, Ulmus glabra, Viola riviniana

Show 76 indicator species

Hedera helix, Salix caprea, Acer pseudoplatanus, Ilex aquifolium, Betula pendula, Betula pubescens, Corylus avellana, Fagus sylvatica, Quercus robur, Fraxinus excelsior, Pinus sylvestris, Prunus avium, Sorbus aria, Sorbus aucuparia, Taxus baccata, Ulmus glabra, Sambucus nigra, Ruscus aculeatus, Ligustrum vulgare, Carex remota, Carex sylvatica, Luzula pilosa, Mnium hornum, Dicranella heteromalla, Dicranum scoparium, Fissidens taxifolius, Brachythecium rutabulum, Hypnum cupressiforme, Isothecium myosuroides, Kindbergia praelonga, Plagiothecium denticulatum, Plagiothecium undulatum, Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans, Thuidium tamariscinum, Atrichum undulatum, Polytrichum commune, Polytrichum formosum, Arum maculatum, Lonicera periclymenum, Moehringia trinervia, Stellaria media agg., Euphorbia amygdaloides, Mercurialis perennis, Hypericum pulchrum, Lamiastrum galeobdolon, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Circaea lutetiana, Epipactis helleborine, Oxalis acetosella, Digitalis purpurea, Anemone nemorosa, Ranunculus repens, Geum urbanum, Rubus fruticosus agg., Rubus idaeus, Galium odoratum, Galium verum, Urtica dioica, Viola riviniana, Agrostis capillaris, Agrostis stolonifera, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Bromopsis ramosa, Dactylis glomerata, Deschampsia cespitosa, Deschampsia flexuosa, Holcus lanatus, Holcus mollis, Melica uniflora, Milium effusum, Poa nemoralis, Poa trivialis, Schedonorus giganteus, Pteridium aquilinum, Dryopteris dilatata, Dryopteris filix-mas

CG13 — Limestone pavement, Upland calcareous grassland

Dryas octopetala-Carex flacca heath

Matches 21 species from the description above: Agrostis capillaris, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Calluna vulgaris, Campanula rotundifolia, Carex flacca, Cladonia rangiformis, Ctenidium molluscum, Dicranum scoparium, Festuca ovina, Galium saxatile, Homalothecium lutescens, Hypnum cupressiforme, Luzula campestris, Orchis mascula, Pilosella officinarum, Plantago lanceolata, Potentilla erecta, Primula vulgaris, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Viola riviniana

Show 95 indicator species

Salix repens, Empetrum nigrum, Empetrum nigrum subsp.nigrum, Calluna vulgaris, Juniperus communis, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Rubus saxatilis, Carex flacca, Carex panicea, Carex pulicaris, Carex rupestris, Schoenus nigricans, Luzula campestris, Selaginella selaginoides, Breutelia chrysocoma, Dicranum scoparium, Ditrichum flexicaule, Fissidens dubius, Racomitrium lanuginosum, Ctenidium molluscum, Entodon concinnus, Homalothecium lutescens, Hylocomium splendens, Hypnum cupressiforme, Loeskeobryum brevirostre, Neckera complanata, Neckera crispa, Pleurozium schreberi, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus, Rhytidium rugosum, Thuidium delicatulum, Thuidium tamariscinum, Tortella tortuosa, Frullania tamarisci, Plagiochila asplenioides, Scapania undulata, Cladonia rangiformis, Solorina saccata, Daucus carota, Antennaria dioica, Bellis perennis, Centaurea nigra, Hypochaeris radicata, Jacobaea vulgaris, Pilosella officinarum, Scorzoneroides autumnalis, Solidago virgaurea, Taraxacum officianalis, Campanula rotundifolia, Succisa pratensis, Cerastium fontanum, Anthyllis vulneraria, Lathyrus montanus, Lotus corniculatus, Trifolium pratense, Trifolium repens, Gentianella amarella, Hypericum pulchrum, Thymus praecox, Pinguicula vulgaris, Linum catharticum, Epipactis atrorubens, Neottia ovata, Orchis mascula, Euphrasia confusa, Euphrasia officinalis, Plantago lanceolata, Plantago maritima, Plantago media, Polygala serpyllifolia, Polygonum viviparum, Primula vulgaris, Ranunculus acris, Thalictrum alpinum, Dryas octopetala, Filipendula ulmaria, Potentilla erecta, Galium saxatile, Galium verum, Saxifraga aizoides, Viola riviniana, Agrostis canina, Agrostis capillaris, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Avenula pratensis, Cynosurus cristatus, Danthonia decumbens, Festuca ovina, Festuca rubra, Festuca vivipara, Koeleria macrantha, Molinia caerulea, Polystichum aculeatum

U4 — Lowland dry acid grassland, Upland acid grassland, Upland calcareous grassland

Festuca ovina-Agrostis capillaris-Galium saxatile grassland

Matches 21 species from the description above: Agrostis capillaris, Anemone nemorosa, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Briza media, Calluna vulgaris, Campanula rotundifolia, Carex caryophyllea, Dicranum scoparium, Festuca ovina, Galium saxatile, Hypnum cupressiforme, Luzula campestris, Plantago lanceolata, Potentilla erecta, Poterium sanguisorba, Primula vulgaris, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Pteridium aquilinum, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Veronica officinalis, Viola riviniana

Show 82 indicator species

Calluna vulgaris, Vaccinium myrtillus, Carex binervis, Carex caryophyllea, Carex echinata, Carex nigra, Carex panicea, Carex pilulifera, Juncus effusus, Juncus squarrosus, Luzula campestris, Luzula multiflora, Luzula sylvatica, Mnium hornum, Dicranum scoparium, Racomitrium lanuginosum, Hylocomium splendens, Hypnum cupressiforme, Pleurozium schreberi, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Rhytidiadelphus loreus, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus, Thuidium tamariscinum, Polytrichastrum alpinum, Polytrichum commune, Lophocolea bidentata, Conopodium majus, Achillea millefolium, Bellis perennis, Cirsium arvense, Cirsium vulgare, Taraxacum officianalis, Campanula rotundifolia, Succisa pratensis, Cerastium fontanum, Lathyrus montanus, Lotus corniculatus, Trifolium pratense, Trifolium repens, Thymus praecox, Euphrasia officinalis, Oxalis acetosella, Plantago lanceolata, Veronica chamaedrys, Veronica officinalis, Polygala serpyllifolia, Rumex acetosa, Primula vulgaris, Anemone nemorosa, Ranunculus acris, Ranunculus repens, Potentilla erecta, Poterium sanguisorba, Galium saxatile, Galium verum, Viola lutea, Viola palustris, Viola riviniana, Agrostis canina, Agrostis capillaris, Alopecurus pratensis, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Avenula pratensis, Briza media, Cynosurus cristatus, Dactylis glomerata, Danthonia decumbens, Deschampsia cespitosa, Deschampsia flexuosa, Festuca ovina, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus, Holcus mollis, Lolium perenne, Molinia caerulea, Nardus stricta, Poa annua, Poa pratensis, Blechnum spicant, Pteridium aquilinum, Chara curta

W16 — Atlantic oak wood, Lowland dry oak and birch wood, Wood pasture

Quercus spp.-Betula spp.-Deschampsia flexuosa woodland

Matches 21 species from the description above: Acer pseudoplatanus, Agrostis capillaris, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Betula pendula, Calluna vulgaris, Chamerion angustifolium, Corylus avellana, Crataegus monogyna, Dicranum scoparium, Fagus sylvatica, Festuca ovina, Galium saxatile, Hypnum cupressiforme, Ilex aquifolium, Potentilla erecta, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Pteridium aquilinum, Quercus petraea, Rubus fruticosus agg., Teucrium scorodonia, Ulex europaeus

Show 89 indicator species

Hedera helix, Acer pseudoplatanus, Ilex aquifolium, Betula pendula, Betula pubescens, Corylus avellana, Fagus sylvatica, Castanea sativa, Quercus hybrid, Quercus petraea, Quercus robur, Pinus sylvestris, Sorbus aria, Sorbus aucuparia, Populus tremula, Calluna vulgaris, Erica cinerea, Rhododendron ponticum, Vaccinium myrtillus, Ulex europaeus, Ulex gallii, Frangula alnus, Crataegus monogyna, Luzula sylvatica, Mnium hornum, Orthodontium lineare, Pohlia nutans, Campylopus flexuosus, Campylopus pyriformis, Dicranella heteromalla, Dicranodontium denudatum, Dicranoweisia cirrata, Dicranum fuscescens, Dicranum scoparium, Leucobryum glaucum, Hypnum cupressiforme, Hypnum jutlandicum, Isothecium myosuroides, Kindbergia praelonga, Plagiothecium denticulatum, Plagiothecium nemorale, Plagiothecium succulentum, Plagiothecium undulatum, Pleurozium schreberi, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans, Rhytidiadelphus loreus, Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus, Thuidium tamariscinum, Tetraphis pellucida, Barbilophozia attenuata, Barbilophozia floerkei, Calypogeia fissa, Calypogeia trichomanis, Cephalozia bicuspidata, Gymnocolea inflata, Lepidozia reptans, Lophocolea bidentata, Lophocolea heterophylla, Cladonia coccifera, Cladonia coniocraea, Cladonia fimbriata, Cladonia polydactyla, Cladonia squamosa, Solidago virgaurea, Lonicera periclymenum, Corydalis claviculata, Teucrium scorodonia, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Chamerion angustifolium, Oxalis acetosella, Digitalis purpurea, Rumex acetosella, Potentilla erecta, Rubus fruticosus agg., Galium saxatile, Agrostis capillaris, Agrostis stolonifera, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Deschampsia cespitosa, Deschampsia flexuosa, Festuca ovina, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus, Holcus mollis, Molinia caerulea, Blechnum spicant, Pteridium aquilinum, Dryopteris dilatata

H8 — Hard cliff and cliff slope, Lowland dry heath, Upland dry heath

Calluna vulgaris-Ulex gallii heath

Matches 20 species from the description above: Agrostis capillaris, Aira praecox, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Calluna vulgaris, Carex caryophyllea, Carex flacca, Dicranum scoparium, Festuca ovina, Galium saxatile, Hypnum cupressiforme, Plantago lanceolata, Potentilla erecta, Poterium sanguisorba, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Pteridium aquilinum, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Rubus fruticosus agg., Teucrium scorodonia, Ulex europaeus, Viola riviniana

Show 59 indicator species

Calluna vulgaris, Erica cinerea, Erica tetralix, Vaccinium myrtillus, Ulex europaeus, Ulex gallii, Carex binervis, Carex caryophyllea, Carex flacca, Carex pilulifera, Campylopus flexuosus, Dicranum scoparium, Hypnum cupressiforme, Pleurozium schreberi, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Polytrichum juniperinum, Polytrichum piliferum, Cladonia impexa, Cladonia squamosa, Hypochaeris radicata, Jasione montana, Lotus corniculatus, Hypericum pulchrum, Teucrium scorodonia, Thymus praecox, Scilla verna, Linum catharticum, Pedicularis sylvatica, Digitalis purpurea, Plantago lanceolata, Plantago maritima, Polygala serpyllifolia, Rumex acetosella, Potentilla erecta, Poterium sanguisorba, Rubus fruticosus agg., Galium saxatile, Galium verum, Viola lactea, Viola riviniana, Agrostis capillaris, Agrostis curtisii, Agrostis stolonifera, Agrostis vinealis, Aira praecox, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Avenula pubescens, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Dactylis glomerata, Danthonia decumbens, Deschampsia flexuosa, Festuca ovina, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus, Molinia caerulea, Nardus stricta, Pteridium aquilinum, Chara curta

W25 — Bracken scrub

Pteridium aquilinum-Rubus fruticosus underscrub

Matches 20 species from the description above: Acer pseudoplatanus, Agrostis capillaris, Anemone nemorosa, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Arum maculatum, Chamerion angustifolium, Circaea lutetiana, Crataegus monogyna, Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus excelsior, Galium saxatile, Geranium robertianum, Mercurialis perennis, Potentilla erecta, Prunus spinosa, Pteridium aquilinum, Rubus fruticosus agg., Teucrium scorodonia, Ulex europaeus, Viola riviniana

Show 53 indicator species

Hedera helix, Acer pseudoplatanus, Fagus sylvatica, Quercus robur, Fraxinus excelsior, Sambucus nigra, Ulex europaeus, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa, Luzula multiflora, Mnium hornum, Brachythecium rutabulum, Kindbergia praelonga, Angelica sylvestris, Conopodium majus, Heracleum sphondylium, Arum maculatum, Cirsium arvense, Lonicera periclymenum, Silene dioica, Stellaria holostea, Mercurialis perennis, Geranium robertianum, Glechoma hederacea, Teucrium scorodonia, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Chamerion angustifolium, Circaea lutetiana, Digitalis purpurea, Rumex acetosa, Anemone nemorosa, Ficaria verna, Potentilla erecta, Rosa arvensis, Rosa canina, Rubus fruticosus agg., Rubus idaeus, Galium aparine, Galium mollugo sens.lat., Galium saxatile, Urtica dioica, Viola riviniana, Agrostis capillaris, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Arrhenatherum elatius, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus, Holcus mollis, Poa trivialis, Pteridium aquilinum, Dryopteris dilatata, Dryopteris filix-mas

MC9 — Hard cliff and cliff slope

Festuca rubra-Holcus lanatus maritime grassland

Matches 16 species from the description above: Agrostis capillaris, Aira praecox, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Campanula rotundifolia, Carex caryophyllea, Carex flacca, Festuca ovina, Hypnum cupressiforme, Luzula campestris, Peltigera canina, Pilosella officinarum, Plantago lanceolata, Potentilla erecta, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Viola riviniana

Show 67 indicator species

Empetrum nigrum subsp.nigrum, Carex caryophyllea, Carex flacca, Carex nigra, Carex panicea, Luzula campestris, Hypnum cupressiforme, Kindbergia praelonga, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Trichostomum brachydontium, Cladonia chlorophaea, Peltigera canina, Angelica sylvestris, Conopodium majus, Daucus carota, Heracleum sphondylium, Achillea millefolium, Bellis perennis, Centaurea nigra, Hypochaeris radicata, Jacobaea vulgaris, Leontodon saxatilis, Leucanthemum vulgare, Pilosella officinarum, Scorzoneroides autumnalis, Serratula tinctoria, Solidago virgaurea, Cochlearia officinalis, Campanula rotundifolia, Cerastium diffusum, Cerastium fontanum, Sagina apetala, Silene uniflora, Sedum anglicum, Euphorbia portlandica, Anthyllis vulneraria, Genista tinctoria, Lotus corniculatus, Trifolium repens, Geranium sanguineum, Thymus praecox, Scilla verna, Euphrasia officinalis, Plantago lanceolata, Plantago maritima, Armeria maritima, Rumex acetosa, Rumex crispus, Ficaria verna, Ranunculus acris, Potentilla erecta, Galium verum, Viola riviniana, Agrostis capillaris, Agrostis stolonifera, Aira praecox, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Dactylis glomerata, Danthonia decumbens, Deschampsia flexuosa, Festuca ovina, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus, Koeleria macrantha, Poa pratensis

OV38 — Limestone pavement, Scree

Gymnocarpium robertianum-Arrhenatherum elatius community

Matches 16 species from the description above: Asplenium trichomanes, Bryum capillare, Campanula rotundifolia, Carex flacca, Ctenidium molluscum, Dicranum scoparium, Festuca ovina, Geranium molle, Geranium robertianum, Hypnum cupressiforme, Mercurialis perennis, Pilosella officinarum, Poterium sanguisorba, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Teucrium scorodonia, Viola riviniana

Show 58 indicator species

Rosa spinosissima, Rubus saxatilis, Carex flacca, Bryum capillare, Dicranum scoparium, Distichium capillaceum, Fissidens dubius, Encalypta streptocarpa, Grimmia pulvinata, Racomitrium lanuginosum, Schistidium apocarpum, Calliergonell cuspidatum, Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus, Ctenidium molluscum, Eurhynchium striatum, Homalothecium sericeum, Hylocomium splendens, Hypnum cupressiforme, Neckera crispa, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Rhytidium rugosum, Tortella tortuosa, Cladonia pocillum, Centaurea nigra, Jacobaea vulgaris, Leontodon hispidus, Mycelis muralis, Pilosella officinarum, Tussilago farfara, Arabis hirsuta, Campanula rotundifolia, Mercurialis perennis, Vicia sepium, Geranium molle, Geranium robertianum, Origanum vulgare, Teucrium scorodonia, Oxalis acetosella, Aquilegia vulgaris, Thalictrum minus, Fragaria vesca, Poterium sanguisorba, Galium sterneri, Saxifraga tridactylites, Viola riviniana, Arrhenatherum elatius, Avenula pratensis, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca ovina, Holcus lanatus, Poa pratensis, Schedonorus arundinaceus, Asplenium trichomanes, Asplenium viride, Dryopteris filix-mas, Cystopteris fragilis, Gymnocarpium robertianum

H7 — Hard cliff and cliff slope, Lowland dry heath

Calluna vulgaris-Scilla verna heath

Matches 15 species from the description above: Agrostis capillaris, Aira praecox, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Calluna vulgaris, Carex caryophyllea, Carex flacca, Cladonia rangiformis, Festuca ovina, Hypnum cupressiforme, Luzula campestris, Plantago lanceolata, Potentilla erecta, Primula vulgaris, Ulex europaeus, Viola riviniana

Show 70 indicator species

Salix repens, Empetrum nigrum subsp.nigrum, Calluna vulgaris, Erica cinerea, Erica tetralix, Erica vagans, Juniperus communis, Ulex europaeus, Carex caryophyllea, Carex flacca, Carex nigra, Carex panicea, Carex pulicaris, Carex serotina, Luzula campestris, Luzula multiflora, Selaginella selaginoides, Hypnum cupressiforme, Frullania tamarisci, Cladonia chlorophaea, Cladonia rangiformis, Daucus carota, Achillea millefolium, Hypochaeris radicata, Leontodon saxatilis, Leucanthemum vulgare, Scorzoneroides autumnalis, Serratula tinctoria, Jasione montana, Succisa pratensis, Cerastium diffusum, Cerastium fontanum, Silene uniflora, Sedum anglicum, Anthyllis vulneraria, Astragalus danicus, Genista pilosa, Lotus corniculatus, Trifolium repens, Centaurium erythraea, Thymus praecox, Scilla verna, Dactylorhiza purpurella, Euphrasia officinalis, Plantago coronopus, Plantago lanceolata, Plantago maritima, Armeria maritima, Polygala serpyllifolia, Polygala vulgaris, Rumex acetosa, Primula vulgaris, Filipendula vulgaris, Potentilla erecta, Galium verum, Viola riviniana, Agrostis capillaris, Agrostis stolonifera, Aira caryophyllea, Aira praecox, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Dactylis glomerata, Danthonia decumbens, Festuca ovina, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus, Koeleria macrantha, Molinia caerulea, Nardus stricta, Chara curta

MG1 — Brownfield, Hard cliff and cliff slope

Arrhenatherum elatius grassland

Matches 15 species from the description above: Agrostis capillaris, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Briza media, Campanula rotundifolia, Chamerion angustifolium, Festuca ovina, Luzula campestris, Plantago lanceolata, Poterium sanguisorba, Primula vulgaris, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Pteridium aquilinum, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Rubus fruticosus agg., Teucrium scorodonia

Show 102 indicator species

Hedera helix, Luzula campestris, Brachythecium rutabulum, Kindbergia praelonga, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Aegopodium podagraria, Anthriscus sylvestris, Conopodium majus, Daucus carota, Heracleum sphondylium, Pimpinella major, Pimpinella saxifraga, Achillea millefolium, Artemisia vulgaris, Carduus nutans, Centaurea nigra, Centaurea scabiosa, Cirsium arvense, Cirsium vulgare, Hypochaeris radicata, Jacobaea vulgaris, Leontodon hispidus, Leucanthemum vulgare, Sonchus asper, Taraxacum officianalis, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Campanula rotundifolia, Knautia arvensis, Scabiosa columbaria, Cerastium fontanum, Silene nutans, Stellaria graminea, Convolvulus arvensis, Lathyrus pratensis, Lotus corniculatus, Lotus pedunculatus, Trifolium pratense, Trifolium repens, Vicia cracca, Vicia sativa, Vicia sepium, Geranium dissectum, Hypericum perforatum, Clinopodium vulgare, Glechoma hederacea, Lamium album, Origanum vulgare, Teucrium scorodonia, Thymus praecox, Linum catharticum, Chamerion angustifolium, Epilobium hirsutum, Epipactis purpurata, Rhinanthus minor, Papaver dubium, Plantago lanceolata, Veronica chamaedrys, Rumex acetosa, Rumex crispus, Rumex obtusifolius, Primula veris, Primula vulgaris, Ficaria verna, Ranunculus acris, Ranunculus bulbosus, Ranunculus repens, Agrimonia eupatoria, Filipendula ulmaria, Potentilla reptans, Poterium sanguisorba, Rubus fruticosus agg., Galium aparine, Galium mollugo sens.lat., Galium verum, Urtica dioica, Agrostis capillaris, Agrostis stolonifera, Alopecurus pratensis, Anisantha sterilis, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Arrhenatherum elatius, Avenula pubescens, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Briza media, Bromopsis erecta, Bromus hordeaceous, Cynosurus cristatus, Dactylis glomerata, Elytrigia repens, Festuca ovina, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus, Holcus mollis, Lolium perenne, Phleum pratense, Poa pratensis, Poa trivialis, Schedonorus pratensis, Trisetum flavescens, Pteridium aquilinum, Chara vulgaris

U5 — Upland acid grassland, Upland calcareous grassland

Nardus stricta-Galium saxatile grassland

Matches 15 species from the description above: Agrostis capillaris, Anemone nemorosa, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Calluna vulgaris, Campanula rotundifolia, Dicranum scoparium, Festuca ovina, Galium saxatile, Hypnum cupressiforme, Luzula campestris, Plantago lanceolata, Potentilla erecta, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Viola riviniana

Show 79 indicator species

Empetrum nigrum subsp.nigrum, Calluna vulgaris, Erica cinerea, Erica tetralix, Vaccinium myrtillus, Carex bigelowii, Carex binervis, Carex demissa, Carex nigra, Carex panicea, Carex pilulifera, Carex pulicaris, Eriophorum angustifolium, Eriophorum vaginatum, Trichophorum cespitosum, Juncus effusus, Juncus squarrosus, Luzula campestris, Luzula multiflora, Luzula sylvatica, Huperzia selago, Selaginella selaginoides, Aulacomnium palustre, Pohlia nutans, Campylopus flexuosus, Dicranella heteromalla, Dicranum scoparium, Racomitrium lanuginosum, Calliergonell cuspidatum, Hylocomium splendens, Hypnum cupressiforme, Plagiothecium undulatum, Pleurozium schreberi, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Rhytidiadelphus loreus, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Thuidium tamariscinum, Polytrichastrum alpinum, Polytrichum commune, Polytrichum formosum, Polytrichum juniperinum, Sphagnum papillosum, Barbilophozia floerkei, Calypogeia muelleriana, Diplophyllum albicans, Lophocolea bidentata, Lophozia ventricosa, Pleurozia purpurea, Ptilidium ciliare, Scapania gracilis, Cetraria islandica, Cladonia uncialis, Cirsium palustre, Scorzoneroides autumnalis, Campanula rotundifolia, Cerastium fontanum, Equisetum palustre, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Trifolium repens, Narthecium ossifragum, Plantago lanceolata, Polygala serpyllifolia, Anemone nemorosa, Ranunculus acris, Alchemilla alpina, Potentilla erecta, Galium saxatile, Viola riviniana, Agrostis capillaris, Agrostis vinealis, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Danthonia decumbens, Deschampsia cespitosa, Deschampsia flexuosa, Festuca ovina, Festuca rubra, Molinia caerulea, Nardus stricta, Blechnum spicant

U2 — Brownfield, Lowland dry acid grassland, Upland acid grassland

Deschampsia flexuosa grassland

Matches 14 species from the description above: Agrostis capillaris, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Betula pendula, Calluna vulgaris, Chamerion angustifolium, Dicranum scoparium, Festuca ovina, Galium saxatile, Hypnum cupressiforme, Potentilla erecta, Pteridium aquilinum, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Rubus fruticosus agg., Ulex europaeus

Show 40 indicator species

Betula pendula, Quercus hybrid, Empetrum nigrum subsp.nigrum, Calluna vulgaris, Vaccinium myrtillus, Ulex europaeus, Carex nigra, Eriophorum vaginatum, Juncus effusus, Juncus squarrosus, Luzula multiflora, Orthodontium lineare, Pohlia nutans, Campylopus pyriformis, Dicranum scoparium, Hypnum cupressiforme, Plagiothecium undulatum, Pleurozium schreberi, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Polytrichum commune, Polytrichum piliferum, Barbilophozia floerkei, Cladonia gracilis, Chamerion angustifolium, Rumex acetosa, Rumex acetosella, Potentilla erecta, Rubus fruticosus agg., Galium saxatile, Agrostis capillaris, Agrostis vinealis, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Deschampsia flexuosa, Festuca ovina, Festuca rubra, Holcus mollis, Molinia caerulea, Nardus stricta, Poa annua, Pteridium aquilinum

U3 — Lowland dry acid grassland, Upland acid grassland

Agrostis curtisii grassland

Matches 14 species from the description above: Agrostis capillaris, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Calluna vulgaris, Dicranum scoparium, Festuca ovina, Galium saxatile, Hypnum cupressiforme, Luzula campestris, Potentilla erecta, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Pteridium aquilinum, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Teucrium scorodonia, Ulex europaeus

Show 34 indicator species

Calluna vulgaris, Erica cinerea, Erica tetralix, Vaccinium myrtillus, Ulex europaeus, Ulex gallii, Carex binervis, Carex panicea, Carex pilulifera, Luzula campestris, Dicranum scoparium, Hylocomium splendens, Hypnum cupressiforme, Pleurozium schreberi, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Cladonia floerkeana, Cladonia impexa, Hypochaeris radicata, Teucrium scorodonia, Polygala serpyllifolia, Potentilla erecta, Galium saxatile, Agrostis capillaris, Agrostis curtisii, Agrostis vinealis, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Danthonia decumbens, Deschampsia flexuosa, Festuca ovina, Festuca rubra, Molinia caerulea, Nardus stricta, Pteridium aquilinum

W20 — Montane scrub

Salix lapponum-Luzula sylvatica scrub

Matches 14 species from the description above: Agrostis capillaris, Anemone nemorosa, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Calluna vulgaris, Campanula rotundifolia, Carex flacca, Ctenidium molluscum, Dicranum scoparium, Festuca ovina, Galium saxatile, Hypnum cupressiforme, Peltigera canina, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Viola riviniana

Show 107 indicator species

Salix arbuscula, Salix cinerea, Salix lapponum, Salix myrsinites, Salix phylicifolia, Salix reticulata, Empetrum nigrum, Calluna vulgaris, Salix lanata, Vaccinium myrtillus, Vaccinium uliginosum, Carex atrata, Carex bigelowii, Carex binervis, Carex flacca, Luzula multiflora, Luzula sylvatica, Huperzia selago, Selaginella selaginoides, Aulacomnium palustre, Mnium hornum, Philonotis fontana, Plagiomnium undulatum, Rhizomnium punctatum, Dicranum bonjeanii, Dicranum majus, Dicranum scoparium, Fissidens adianthoides, Racomitrium lanuginosum, Calliergonell cuspidatum, Ctenidium molluscum, Hylocomium splendens, Hypnum callichroum, Hypnum cupressiforme, Palustriella commutatum, Plagiothecium denticulatum, Plagiothecium undulatum, Pleurozium schreberi, Ptilium crista-castrensis, Rhytidiadelphus loreus, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus, Sanionia uncinata, Scorpidium revolvens, Thuidium tamariscinum, Atrichum undulatum, Polytrichastrum alpinum, Sphagnum capillifolium, Sphagnum fallax, Sphagnum girgensohnii, Sphagnum palustre, Sphagnum russowii, Sphagnum squarrosum, Sphagnum subnitens, Sphagnum teres, Barbilophozia barbata, Chiloscyphus polyanthos, Diplophyllum albicans, Lophocolea bidentata, Plagiochila porelloides, Ptilidium ciliare, Scapania undulata, Cladonia squamosa, Peltigera canina, Angelica sylvestris, Caltha palustris, Hieraclium spp., Saussurea alpina, Solidago virgaurea, Campanula rotundifolia, Succisa pratensis, Valeriana officinalis, Rhodiola rosea, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Thymus praecox, Epilobium anagallidifolium, Dactylorhiza viridis, Euphrasia officinalis, Rhinanthus minor, Oxalis acetosella, Oxyria digyna, Polygonum viviparum, Rumex acetosa, Anemone nemorosa, Ranunculus acris, Thalictrum alpinum, Alchemilla alpina, Alchemilla glabra, Filipendula ulmaria, Geum rivale, Galium boreale, Galium saxatile, Saxifraga aizoides, Saxifraga hypnoides, Saxifraga oppositifolia, Saxifraga stellaris, Viola riviniana, Agrostis canina, Agrostis capillaris, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Deschampsia cespitosa, Deschampsia flexuosa, Festuca ovina, Festuca rubra, Nardus stricta, Dryopteris dilatata, Phegopteris connectilis

W22 — Hedgerow scrub, Mixed scrub

Prunus spinosa-Rubus fruticosus scrub

Matches 14 species from the description above: Acer campestre, Agrostis capillaris, Asplenium scolopendrium, Corylus avellana, Geranium robertianum, Geum urbanum, Mercurialis perennis, Plantago lanceolata, Prunus spinosa, Pteridium aquilinum, Rubus fruticosus agg., Teucrium scorodonia, Ulex europaeus, Viola riviniana

Show 49 indicator species

Hedera helix, Acer campestre, Corylus avellana, Ulex europaeus, Prunus spinosa, Plagiomnium undulatum, Brachythecium rutabulum, Eurhynchium striatum, Kindbergia praelonga, Thuidium tamariscinum, Atrichum undulatum, Lophocolea bidentata, Achillea millefolium, Cardamine flexuosa, Lonicera periclymenum, Moehringia trinervia, Silene dioica, Silene uniflora, Stellaria media agg., Mercurialis perennis, Geranium robertianum, Stachys sylvatica, Teucrium scorodonia, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Oxalis acetosella, Digitalis purpurea, Plantago lanceolata, Veronica chamaedrys, Armeria maritima, Rumex acetosa, Filipendula ulmaria, Geum urbanum, Rosa canina, Rubus fruticosus agg., Rubus idaeus, Galium aparine, Urtica dioica, Viola riviniana, Agrostis capillaris, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus, Holcus mollis, Poa trivialis, Asplenium scolopendrium, Pteridium aquilinum, Dryopteris borreri, Dryopteris filix-mas

W15 — Beech wood, Wood pasture

Fagus sylvatica-Deschampsia flexuosa woodland

Matches 13 species from the description above: Acer pseudoplatanus, Agrostis capillaris, Betula pendula, Calluna vulgaris, Chamerion angustifolium, Dicranum scoparium, Fagus sylvatica, Hypnum cupressiforme, Ilex aquifolium, Pteridium aquilinum, Quercus petraea, Rubus fruticosus agg., Taxus baccata

Show 54 indicator species

Hedera helix, Acer pseudoplatanus, Ilex aquifolium, Betula pendula, Betula pubescens, Fagus sylvatica, Quercus hybrid, Quercus petraea, Quercus robur, Pinus sylvestris, Sorbus aucuparia, Taxus baccata, Calluna vulgaris, Rhododendron ponticum, Vaccinium myrtillus, Ruscus aculeatus, Carex pilulifera, Luzula pilosa, Luzula sylvatica, Mnium hornum, Orthodontium lineare, Dicranella heteromalla, Dicranum scoparium, Leucobryum glaucum, Hylocomium splendens, Hypnum cupressiforme, Kindbergia praelonga, Plagiothecium undulatum, Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans, Rhytidiadelphus loreus, Thuidium tamariscinum, Polytrichum formosum, Tetraphis pellucida, Calypogeia fissa, Diplophyllum albicans, Gymnocolea inflata, Lepidozia reptans, Cladonia fimbriata, Cladonia squamules, Lonicera periclymenum, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Chamerion angustifolium, Oxalis acetosella, Rubus fruticosus agg., Melanpyrum pratense, Agrostis capillaris, Deschampsia flexuosa, Holcus lanatus, Holcus mollis, Molinia caerulea, Poa nemoralis, Blechnum spicant, Pteridium aquilinum, Dryopteris dilatata

OV39 — Limestone pavement, Rocky slope

Asplenium trichomanes-Asplenium ruta-muraria community

Matches 12 species from the description above: Aphanes arvensis, Asplenium adiantum-nigrum, Asplenium ruta-muraria, Asplenium trichomanes, Bryum capillare, Campanula rotundifolia, Festuca ovina, Geranium molle, Hypnum cupressiforme, Pilosella officinarum, Poterium sanguisorba, Teucrium scorodonia

Show 53 indicator species

Bryum capillare, Fissidens dubius, Encalypta streptocarpa, Schistidium apocarpum, Homalothecium sericeum, Hypnum cupressiforme, Neckera crispa, Syntrichia intermedia, Tortella tortuosa, Tortula muralis, Tortula ruralis, Tortula subulata, Trichostomum crispulum, Weissia controversa, Porella platyphylla, Reboulia hemisphaerica, Riccia sorocarpa, Targionia hypophylla, Cladonia pocillum, Dermatocarpon lachnaeum, Dermatocarpon miniatum, Squamarina cartilaginea, Toninia caeruleonigricans, Carlina vulgaris, Centaurea scabiosa, Pilosella officinarum, Arabidopsis thaliana, Hornungia petraea, Campanula rotundifolia, Scabiosa columbaria, Arenaria serpyllifolia, Silene nutans, Sedum acre, Medicago lupulina, Geranium molle, Acinos arvensis, Teucrium scorodonia, Thymus praecox, Veronica arvensis, Potentilla tabernaemontani, Poterium sanguisorba, Galium sterneri, Saxifraga tridactylites, Aira caryophyllea, Arrhenatherum elatius, Festuca ovina, Koeleria macrantha, Aphanes arvensis, Asplenium adiantum-nigrum, Asplenium ceterach, Asplenium ruta-muraria, Asplenium trichomanes, Anogramma leptophylla

M25 — Blanket bog, Coastal floodplain grazing marsh, Lowland fen, Purple moor grass and rush pasture, Upland acid grassland

Molinia caerulea-Potentilla erecta mire

Matches 11 species from the description above: Agrostis capillaris, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Calluna vulgaris, Carex flacca, Festuca ovina, Luzula campestris, Potentilla erecta, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Rubus fruticosus agg., Ulex europaeus

Show 85 indicator species

Salix cinerea, Calluna vulgaris, Erica tetralix, Myrica gale, Vaccinium oxycoccos, Ulex europaeus, Ulex gallii, Carex echinata, Carex flacca, Carex nigra, Carex panicea, Eriophorum angustifolium, Schoenus nigricans, Juncus acutiflorus, Juncus articulatus, Juncus effusus, Juncus subnodulosus, Luzula campestris, Luzula multiflora, Aulacomnium palustre, Pohlia nutans, Calliergon giganteum, Calliergonell cuspidatum, Hypnum jutlandicum, Kindbergia praelonga, Pleurozium schreberi, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Polytrichum commune, Sphagnum auriculatum, Sphagnum capillifolium, Sphagnum fallax, Sphagnum palustre, Sphagnum papillosum, Sphagnum subnitens, Calypogeia fissa, Cephalozia bicuspidata, Lophocolea bidentata, Lophozia ventricosa, Angelica sylvestris, Carum verticillatum, Hydrocotyle vulgaris, Achillea ptarmica, Centaurea nigra, Cirsium palustre, Eupatorium cannabinum, Pulicaria dysenterica, Serratula tinctoria, Cardamine pratensis, Lobelia urens, Succisa pratensis, Valeriana officinalis, Equisetum palustre, Lotus pedunculatus, Hypericum pulchrum, Hypericum tetrapterum, Mentha aquatica, Scutellaria minor, Menyanthes trifoliata, Narthecium ossifragum, Epilobium palustre, Dactylorhiza maculata, Rumex acetosa, Ranunculus acris, Ranunculus flammula, Filipendula ulmaria, Potentilla erecta, Rubus fruticosus agg., Galium palustre, Viola palustris, Agrostis canina, Agrostis capillaris, Agrostis curtisii, Agrostis stolonifera, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Danthonia decumbens, Deschampsia cespitosa, Festuca ovina, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus, Molinia caerulea, Nardus stricta, Phragmites australis, Dryopteris carthusiana, Osmunda regalis

M26 — Limestone pavement, Purple moor grass and rush pasture

Molinia caerulea-Crepis paludosa mire

Matches 11 species from the description above: Anemone nemorosa, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Briza media, Carex flacca, Ctenidium molluscum, Festuca ovina, Plantago lanceolata, Potentilla erecta, Primula vulgaris, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus

Show 63 indicator species

Carex appropinquata, Carex disticha, Carex echinata, Carex flacca, Carex hostiana, Carex nigra, Carex panicea, Carex pulicaris, Juncus acutiflorus, Juncus articulatus, Juncus conglomeratus, Aulacomnium palustre, Plagiomnium undulatum, Calliergonell cuspidatum, Campylium elodes, Climacium dendroides, Ctenidium molluscum, Hylocomium splendens, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Thuidium tamariscinum, Lophocolea bidentata, Plagiochila asplenioides, Angelica sylvestris, Caltha palustris, Centaurea nigra, Cirsium palustre, Crepis paludosa, Leontodon hispidus, Serratula tinctoria, Succisa pratensis, Valeriana dioica, Silene flos-cuculi, Equisetum fluviatile, Equisetum palustre, Lathyrus pratensis, Trifolium repens, Menyanthes trifoliata, Rhinanthus minor, Plantago lanceolata, Rumex acetosa, Primula farinosa, Primula vulgaris, Anemone nemorosa, Ranunculus acris, Ranunculus auricomus, Trollius europaeus, Comarum palustre, Filipendula ulmaria, Geum rivale, Potentilla erecta, Sanguisorba officinalis, Galium palustre, Galium uliginosum, Agrostis stolonifera, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Briza media, Deschampsia cespitosa, Festuca ovina, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus, Molinia caerulea, Phragmites australis

MC5 — Hard cliff and cliff slope

Armeria maritima-Cerastium diffusum ssp. diffusum maritime therophyte community

Matches 9 species from the description above: Agrostis capillaris, Aira praecox, Carex flacca, Cladonia rangiformis, Festuca ovina, Hypnum cupressiforme, Pilosella officinarum, Plantago lanceolata, Poterium sanguisorba

Show 77 indicator species

Carex flacca, Hypnum cupressiforme, Tortella flavovirens, Cladonia chlorophaea, Cladonia foliacea, Cladonia rangiformis, Collema spp., Daucus carota, Achillea millefolium, Bellis perennis, Cirsium acaule, Echium vulgare, Jacobaea vulgaris, Leontodon saxatilis, Pilosella officinarum, Senecio vulgaris, Sonchus oleraceus, Taraxacum officianalis, Tripleurospermum maritimum, Myosotis ramosissima, Brassica oleracea, Cochlearia danica, Cochlearia officinalis, Diplotaxis muralis, Jasione montana, Arenaria serpyllifolia, Cerastium diffusum, Cerastium fontanum, Herniaria ciliolata, Sagina apetala, Sagina maritima, Silene uniflora, Spergularia rupicola, Atriplex littoralis, Sedum acre, Sedum anglicum, Euphorbia portlandica, Anthyllis vulneraria, Hippocrepis comosa, Lotus corniculatus, Trifolium arvense, Trifolium occidentale, Trifolium repens, Trifolium scabrum, Vicia sativa, Centaurium erythraea, Eriodium cicutarium, Salvia verbenaca, Thymus praecox, Scilla autumnalis, Scilla verna, Radiola linoides, Plantago coronopus, Plantago lanceolata, Plantago maritima, Veronica arvensis, Armeria maritima, Ranunculus acris, Reseda lutea, Filipendula vulgaris, Poterium sanguisorba, Galium verum, Agrostis capillaris, Agrostis stolonifera, Aira caryophyllea, Aira praecox, Brachypodium pinnatum, Bromus hordeaceous, Catapodium marinum, Catapodium rigidum, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca ovina, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus, Koeleria macrantha, Lolium perenne, Schedonorus arundinaceus

OV40 — Limestone pavement, Rocky slope

Asplenium viride-Cystopteris fragilis community

Matches 8 species from the description above: Asplenium ruta-muraria, Asplenium scolopendrium, Asplenium trichomanes, Campanula rotundifolia, Ctenidium molluscum, Festuca ovina, Geranium robertianum, Poterium sanguisorba

Show 35 indicator species

Plagiobryum zieri, Pohlia cruda, Fissidens dubius, Encalypta streptocarpa, Ctenidium molluscum, Homalothecium sericeum, Isopterygiopsis pulchella, Neckera crispa, Orthothecium intricatum, Orthothecium rufescens, Anoectangium aestivum, Tortella tortuosa, Trichostomum crispulum, Weissia controversa, Plagiochila porelloides, Porella platyphylla, Reboulia hemisphaerica, Pellia endiviifolia, Solorina saccata, Campanula rotundifolia, Geranium robertianum, Thymus praecox, Poterium sanguisorba, Galium sterneri, Arrhenatherum elatius, Festuca ovina, Koeleria macrantha, Asplenium ruta-muraria, Asplenium scolopendrium, Asplenium trichomanes, Asplenium viride, Polystichum aculeatum, Polystichum lonchitis, Anogramma leptophylla, Cystopteris fragilis

M10 — Limestone pavement, Upland spring flush

Carex dioica-Pinguicula vulgaris mire

Matches 7 species from the description above: Anthoxanthum odoratum, Briza media, Carex flacca, Ctenidium molluscum, Festuca ovina, Potentilla erecta, Primula vulgaris

Show 99 indicator species

Erica tetralix, Myrica gale, Carex capillaris, Carex demissa, Carex dioica, Carex echinata, Carex flacca, Carex hostiana, Carex lepidocarpa, Carex nigra, Carex panicea, Carex pulicaris, Eriophorum angustifolium, Eriophorum latifolium, Kobresia simpliciuscula, Schoenus ferrugineus, Schoenus nigricans, Trichophorum cespitosum, Eleocharis quinqueflora, Juncus acutiflorus, Juncus alpinoarticulatus, Juncus articulatus, Juncus bulbosus, Juncus squarrosus, Juncus triglumis, Luzula multiflora, Selaginella selaginoides, Breutelia chrysocoma, Bryum pseudotriquetrum, Catoscopium nigritum, Plagiomnium rostratum, Ditrichum flexicaule, Fissidens adianthoides, Racomitrium lanuginosum, Calliergonell cuspidatum, Cratoneuron filicinum, Ctenidium molluscum, Hylocomium splendens, Palustriella commutatum, Scorpidium revolvens, Scorpidium scorpioides, Hymenostylium recurvirostrum, Tortella tortuosa, Blindia acuta, Sphagnum subnitens, Scapania aspera, Aneura pinguis, Pellia endiviifolia, Angelica sylvestris, Caltha palustris, Cirsium palustre, Leontodon saxatilis, Scorzoneroides autumnalis, Taraxacum officianalis, Cardamine pratensis, Succisa pratensis, Valeriana dioica, Minuartia stricta, Minuartia verna, Sagina nodosa, Parnassia palustris, Drosera anglica, Drosera rotundifolia, Equisetum palustre, Equisetum variegatum, Triglochin palustre, Thymus praecox, Pinguicula lusitanica, Pinguicula vulgaris, Tofieldia pusilla, Linum catharticum, Narthecium ossifragum, Dactylorhiza fuchsii, Bartsia alpina, Euphrasia officinalis, Pedicularis palustris, Pedicularis sylvatica, Plantago maritima, Polygonum viviparum, Primula farinosa, Primula vulgaris, Ranunculus acris, Ranunculus flammula, Thalictrum alpinum, Filipendula ulmaria, Potentilla erecta, Galium palustre, Galium uliginosum, Saxifraga aizoides, Agrostis stolonifera, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Briza media, Deschampsia cespitosa, Festuca ovina, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus, Molinia caerulea, Nardus stricta, Sesleria caerulea

M27 — Limestone pavement, Lowland fen, Upland spring flush

Filipendula ulmaria-Angelica sylvestris mire

Matches 5 species from the description above: Anthoxanthum odoratum, Primula vulgaris, Pteridium aquilinum, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Rubus fruticosus agg.

Show 104 indicator species

Carex acutiformis, Carex appropinquata, Carex disticha, Carex nigra, Carex panicea, Carex paniculata, Carex rostrata, Carex vesicaria, Juncus acutiflorus, Juncus articulatus, Juncus conglomeratus, Juncus effusus, Juncus inflexus, Juncus subnodulosus, Sparganium erectum, Plagiomnium elatum, Plagiomnium undulatum, Rhizomnium punctatum, Brachythecium rutabulum, Calliergon cordifolium, Calliergonell cuspidatum, Kindbergia praelonga, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Thuidium tamariscinum, Chiloscyphus pallescens, Lophocolea bidentata, Angelica sylvestris, Heracleum sphondylium, Oenanthe crocata, Hydrocotyle vulgaris, Achillea ptarmica, Caltha palustris, Centaurea nigra, Cirsium arvense, Cirsium heterophyllum, Cirsium palustre, Crepis paludosa, Eupatorium cannabinum, Pulicaria dysenterica, Senecio aquaticus, Myosotis scorpioides, Cardamine flexuosa, Cardamine pratensis, Cochlearia pyrenaica, Succisa pratensis, Valeriana officinalis, Silene flos-cuculi, Stellaria alsine, Stellaria graminea, Calystegia sepium, Equisetum arvense, Equisetum fluviatile, Equisetum palustre, Lathyrus pratensis, Lotus pedunculatus, Vicia cracca, Iris pseudacorus, Ajuga reptans, Mentha aquatica, Lythrum salicaria, Epilobium hirsutum, Epilobium obscurum, Epilobium palustre, Polygonum amphibium, Polygonum hydropiper, Rumex acetosa, Rumex crispus, Rumex sanguineus, Lysimachia vulgaris, Primula vulgaris, Ranunculus acris, Ranunculus flammula, Ranunculus repens, Thalictrum flavum, Trollius europaeus, Alchemilla glabra, Comarum palustre, Filipendula ulmaria, Geum rivale, Potentilla anserina, Potentilla reptans, Rubus fruticosus agg., Sanguisorba officinalis, Galium aparine, Galium palustre, Galium uliginosum, Urtica dioica, Viola palustris, Agrostis canina, Agrostis stolonifera, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Arrhenatherum elatius, Dactylis glomerata, Elytrigia repens, Festuca rubra, Glyceria maxima, Holcus lanatus, Molinia caerulea, Phalaris arundinacea, Phleum pratense, Phragmites australis, Poa pratensis, Poa trivialis, Pteridium aquilinum

MG10 — Coastal floodplain grazing marsh, Hard cliff and cliff slope, Upland rush pasture

Holcus lanatus-Juncus effusus rush-pasture

Matches 4 species from the description above: Agrostis capillaris, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Plantago lanceolata, Primula vulgaris

Show 58 indicator species

Carex hirta, Carex panicea, Juncus articulatus, Juncus effusus, Juncus inflexus, Calliergonell cuspidatum, Kindbergia praelonga, Angelica sylvestris, Oenanthe crocata, Caltha palustris, Cirsium arvense, Cirsium palustre, Pulicaria dysenterica, Senecio aquaticus, Taraxacum officianalis, Myosotis scorpioides, Cardamine pratensis, Cerastium fontanum, Silene flos-cuculi, Stellaria alsine, Equisetum arvense, Equisetum palustre, Lotus pedunculatus, Trifolium pratense, Trifolium repens, Vicia cracca, Iris pseudacorus, Mentha aquatica, Plantago lanceolata, Plantago major, Polygonum hydropiper, Rumex acetosa, Rumex conglomeratus, Rumex crispus, Rumex obtusifolius, Primula vulgaris, Ranunculus acris, Ranunculus repens, Filipendula ulmaria, Potentilla anserina, Urtica dioica, Agrostis capillaris, Agrostis stolonifera, Alopecurus geniculatus, Alopecurus pratensis, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Cynosurus cristatus, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca rubra, Festulolium loliaceum, Glyceria fluitans, Holcus lanatus, Lolium perenne, Phalaris arundinacea, Phleum pratense, Poa pratensis, Poa trivialis, Schedonorus pratensis

MC4 — Hard cliff and cliff slope

Brassica oleracea 36-ledge community

Matches 3 species from the description above: Pilosella officinarum, Plantago lanceolata, Teucrium scorodonia

Show 33 indicator species

Daucus carota, Centaurea nigra, Centaurea scabiosa, Cirsium arvense, Echium vulgare, Jacobaea vulgaris, Leucanthemum vulgare, Pilosella officinarum, Senecio vulgaris, Sonchus oleraceus, Taraxacum officianalis, Tragopogon pratensis, Brassica nigra, Brassica oleracea, Cheiranthus cheiri, Silene nutans, Silene uniflora, Sedum acre, Anthyllis vulneraria, Ononis repens, Teucrium scorodonia, Plantago coronopus, Plantago lanceolata, Armeria maritima, Rumex acetosa, Potentilla reptans, Galium aparine, Agrostis stolonifera, Brachypodium pinnatum, Bromus hordeaceous, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca rubra, Schedonorus arundinaceus

MC8 — Hard cliff and cliff slope

Festuca rubra-Armeria maritima maritime grassland

Matches 3 species from the description above: Carex caryophyllea, Plantago lanceolata, Potentilla erecta

Show 45 indicator species

Carex caryophyllea, Carex distans, Kindbergia praelonga, Tortella flavovirens, Trichostomum brachydontium, Angelica sylvestris, Crithmum maritimum, Daucus carota, Ligusticum scoticum, Achillea millefolium, Cirsium arvense, Hypochaeris radicata, Inula crithmoides, Leontodon saxatilis, Scorzoneroides autumnalis, Sonchus oleraceus, Tripleurospermum maritimum, Brassica oleracea, Cochlearia danica, Cochlearia officinalis, Cerastium diffusum, Cerastium fontanum, Sagina apetala, Sagina maritima, Silene uniflora, Spergularia rupicola, Sedum anglicum, Anthyllis vulneraria, Lotus corniculatus, Trifolium repens, Centaurium erythraea, Scilla verna, Plantago coronopus, Plantago lanceolata, Plantago maritima, Armeria maritima, Rumex acetosa, Potentilla erecta, Agrostis stolonifera, Brachypodium pinnatum, Catapodium marinum, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus, Poa subcaerulea

MG12 — Coastal floodplain grazing marsh, Hard cliff and cliff slope

Festuca arundinacea grassland

Matches 3 species from the description above: Agrostis capillaris, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Plantago lanceolata

Show 56 indicator species

Atriplex portulacoides, Carex distans, Carex nigra, Carex otrubae, Eleocharis uniglumis, Juncus acutiflorus, Juncus articulatus, Juncus gerardii, Juncus inflexus, Juncus maritimus, Kindbergia praelonga, Odontites verna, Oenanthe crocata, Oenanthe lachenalii, Torilis japonica, Cirsium arvense, Hypochaeris radicata, Scorzoneroides autumnalis, Sonchus arvensis, Taraxacum officianalis, Tripleurospermum maritimum, Cerastium fontanum, Stellaria media agg., Atriplex hastata, Equisetum palustre, Lathyrus pratensis, Lotus corniculatus, Trifolium pratense, Trifolium repens, Vicia cracca, Iris pseudacorus, Triglochin maritimum, Triglochin palustre, Plantago lanceolata, Plantago major, Plantago maritima, Rumex crispus, Glaux maritima, Ranunculus acris, Potentilla anserina, Galium palustre, Agrostis capillaris, Agrostis stolonifera, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Arrhenatherum elatius, Cynosurus cristatus, Dactylis glomerata, Elytrigia atherica, Elytrigia repens, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus, Lolium perenne, Phragmites australis, Poa pratensis, Schedonorus arundinaceus, Schedonorus pratensis

MG11 — Brownfield, Coastal floodplain grazing marsh, Hard cliff and cliff slope

Festuca rubra-Agrostis stolonifera-Potentilla anserina grassland

Matches 2 species from the description above: Agrostis capillaris, Plantago lanceolata

Show 64 indicator species

Atriplex portulacoides, Carex arenaria, Carex distans, Juncus articulatus, Juncus bufonius, Juncus gerardii, Brachythecium rutabulum, Odontites verna, Oenanthe lachenalii, Bellis perennis, Cirsium arvense, Cirsium vulgare, Hypochaeris radicata, Matricaria discoidea, Scorzoneroides autumnalis, Senecio aquaticus, Sonchus asper, Taraxacum officianalis, Tripleurospermum maritimum, Cochlearia anglica, Cochlearia officinalis, Cerastium fontanum, Honckenya peploides, Sagina procumbens, Silene dioica, Silene uniflora, Stellaria media agg., Atriplex hastata, Lotus corniculatus, Trifolium repens, Triglochin maritimum, Plantago lanceolata, Plantago major, Plantago maritima, Polygonum aviculare, Rumex acetosa, Rumex crispus, Rumex obtusifolius, Glaux maritima, Ranunculus acris, Ranunculus repens, Potentilla anserina, Potentilla reptans, Galium aparine, Urtica dioica, Agrostis capillaris, Agrostis stolonifera, Alopecurus geniculatus, Ammophila arenaria, Arrhenatherum elatius, Bromus hordeaceous, Dactylis glomerata, Elytrigia juncea, Elytrigia repens, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus, Lolium perenne, Parapholis strigosa, Phleum pratense, Poa annua, Poa pratensis, Poa trivialis, Schedonorus arundinaceus, Schedonorus pratensis

M5 — Limestone pavement, Upland spring flush

Carex rostrata-Sphagnum squarrosum mire

Matches 1 species from the description above: Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus

Show 50 indicator species

Carex canescens, Carex echinata, Carex nigra, Carex rostrata, Eriophorum angustifolium, Juncus acutiflorus, Juncus articulatus, Juncus bulbosus, Juncus effusus, Luzula multiflora, Aulacomnium palustre, Bryum pseudotriquetrum, Plagiomnium rostratum, Rhizomnium pseudopunctatum, Calliergonell cuspidatum, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Straminergon stramineum, Polytrichum commune, Sphagnum contortum, Sphagnum fallax, Sphagnum fimbriatum, Sphagnum palustre, Sphagnum squarrosum, Sphagnum subnitens, Sphagnum teres, Chiloscyphus polyanthos, Hydrocotyle vulgaris, Caltha palustris, Cirsium palustre, Myosotis scorpioides, Cardamine pratensis, Succisa pratensis, Silene flos-cuculi, Stellaria alsine, Equisetum fluviatile, Equisetum palustre, Mentha aquatica, Menyanthes trifoliata, Epilobium palustre, Rumex acetosa, Ranunculus flammula, Comarum palustre, Filipendula ulmaria, Galium palustre, Viola palustris, Agrostis canina, Deschampsia flexuosa, Holcus lanatus, Molinia caerulea, Phragmites australis

MC3 — Hard cliff and cliff slope

Rhodiola rosea-Armeria maritima 36-ledge community

Matches 1 species from the description above: Plantago lanceolata

Show 15 indicator species

Angelica sylvestris, Ligusticum scoticum, Scorzoneroides autumnalis, Tripleurospermum maritimum, Silene dioica, Silene uniflora, Sedum rosea, Lotus corniculatus, Plantago lanceolata, Plantago maritima, Armeria maritima, Rumex acetosa, Agrostis stolonifera, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus

A14 — Fast flowing river and stream

Myriophyllum alterniflorum community

Show 15 indicator species

Isolepis fluitans, Juncus bulbosus, Fontinalis antipyretica, Lobelia dortmanna, Equisetum fluviatile, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Lemna minor, Callitriche stagnalis, Littorella uniflora, Potamogeton filiformis, Potamogeton gramineus, Potamogeton natans, Ranunculus peltatus, Chara spp., Nitella hyalina

A17 — Chalk river and stream, Fast flowing river and stream

Ranunculus penicillatus ssp. pseudofluitans community

Show 11 indicator species

Berula erecta, Nasturtium officinale, Elodea canadensis, Lemna minor, Callitriche stagnalis, Veronica beccabunga, Polygonum amphibium, Polygonum hydropiper, Potamogeton crispus, Potamogeton pectinatus, Ranunculus penicillatus ssp. pseudofluitans

A18 — Fast flowing river and stream

Ranunculus fluitans community

Show 12 indicator species

Fontinalis antipyretica, Fontinalis squamosa var. curnowii, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Myriophyllum spicatum, Elodea canadensis, Mentha aquatica, Lemna gibba, Lemna minor, Potamogeton perfoliatus, Ranunculus fluitans, Glyceria fluitans, Phalaris arundinacea

A9 — Fast flowing river and stream, Marginal and inundation, Pond ditch and canal, Sluggish river and stream

Potamogeton natans community

Show 20 indicator species

Schoenoplectus lacustris, Juncus bulbosus, Sparganium angustifolium, Sparganium erectum, Sparganium minimum, Alisma plantago-aquatica, Lobelia dortmanna, Equisetum fluviatile, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Elodea canadensis, Lemna minor, Lemna trisulca, Nymphaea alba, Callitriche platycarpa, Callitriche stagnalis, Littorella uniflora, Potamogeton natans, Ranunculus trichophyllus, Glyceria fluitans, Chara subspinosa

MC1 — Hard cliff and cliff slope

Crithmum maritimum-Spergularia rupicola maritime rock-crevice community

Show 19 indicator species

Tortella flavovirens, Crithmum maritimum, Daucus carota, Inula crithmoides, Tripleurospermum maritimum, Cochlearia danica, Cochlearia officinalis, Cerastium diffusum, Silene uniflora, Spergularia rupicola, Atriplex hastata, Plantago coronopus, Plantago maritima, Armeria maritima, Limonium binervosum, Catapodium marinum, Festuca rubra, Parapholis incurva, Asplenium marinum

MC2 — Hard cliff and cliff slope

Armeria maritima-Ligusticum scoticum maritime rock-crevice community

Show 17 indicator species

Schistidium maritimum, Ligusticum scoticum, Scorzoneroides autumnalis, Tripleurospermum maritimum, Cochlearia officinalis, Cerastium fontanum, Silene uniflora, Spergularia rupicola, Atriplex hastata, Sedum rosea, Plantago coronopus, Plantago maritima, Armeria maritima, Rumex crispus, Agrostis stolonifera, Festuca rubra, Asplenium marinum

MC6 — Coastal vegetated shingle, Hard cliff and cliff slope

Atriplex prostrata-Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima sea-bird cliff community

Show 17 indicator species

Daucus carota, Sonchus oleraceus, Taraxacum officianalis, Tripleurospermum maritimum, Cochlearia officinalis, Silene uniflora, Spergularia rupicola, Atriplex hastata, Malva arborea, Plantago coronopus, Armeria maritima, Polygonum aviculare, Rumex crispus, Bromus hordeaceous, Catapodium marinum, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca rubra

MC7 — Hard cliff and cliff slope

Stellaria media-Rumex acetosa sea-bird cliff community

Show 24 indicator species

Juncus articulatus, Scorzoneroides autumnalis, Senecio vulgaris, Tripleurospermum maritimum, Cochlearia officinalis, Cerastium fontanum, Cerastium glomeratum, Silene uniflora, Spergula arvensis, Stellaria media agg., Atriplex hastata, Sedum anglicum, Trifolium repens, Plantago maritima, Armeria maritima, Polygonum aviculare, Rumex acetosa, Rumex crispus, Potentilla anserina, Agrostis stolonifera, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus, Poa annua, Poa pratensis