Plas Machen Wood

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 51.5800, -3.1021

Also within

Gwent County

Description

Description A Woodland of tall coppice dominated by alder Alnus glutinosa with some oak Quercus petraea standards over a diverse ground flora. A number of streams and waterlogged areas support an interesting flora that includes plants such as tussock sedge Carex paniculata and yellow flag Iris pseudacorus which are of rare or local distribution in the County.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
yellow iris or flag Iris pseudacorus LC herb iridaceae
greater tussock sedge Carex paniculata LC sedge cyperaceae
alder Alnus glutinosa LC tree salicaceae
sessile or durmast oak Quercus petraea LC tree fagaceae

Insects to look out for

These moths, butterflies and beetles are known to feed on plants recorded at this site, and carry a notable UK conservation status — but a host-plant being present doesn't mean the insect has actually been recorded here. Treat this as "worth watching for," not a confirmed sighting.

SpeciesStatusVia host-plant
Oak lutestring
Cymatophorina diluta
Endangered Quercus petraea
Scarce vapourer
Orgyia recens
Endangered Alnus glutinosa, Quercus spp.
The sprawler
Asteroscopus sphinx
Vulnerable Quercus spp.
Broom moth
Ceramica pisi
Vulnerable Iris pseudacorus
Mottled umber
Erannis defoliaria
Vulnerable Quercus spp.
The lackey
Malacosoma neustria
Vulnerable Quercus spp.
Pale brindled
Phigalia pilosaria
Vulnerable Alnus glutinosa, Quercus spp.
Early moth
Theria primaria
Vulnerable Quercus spp.
Pale eggar
Trichiura crataegi
Vulnerable Quercus spp.
Oak hook-tip
Watsonalla binaria
Vulnerable Quercus petraea
Flounced chestnut
Agrochola helvola
Near Threatened Quercus spp.
Grey chi
Antitype chi
Near Threatened Iris pseudacorus
Dingy mocha
Cyclophora pendularia
Near Threatened Alnus glutinosa
Kentish glory
Endromis versicolora
Near Threatened Alnus glutinosa
Large thorn
Ennomos autumnaria
Near Threatened Alnus glutinosa, Quercus spp.
September thorn
Ennomos erosaria
Near Threatened Quercus spp.
Double dart
Graphiphora augur
Near Threatened Quercus spp.
Clay fan-foot
Paracolax tristalis
Near Threatened Quercus spp.
Frosted green
Polyploca ridens
Near Threatened Quercus petraea

Host-plant data: Cook et al. (2025), Traits data for the butterflies and macro-moths of Great Britain and Ireland, 2024, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology / Butterfly Conservation; and Padovani et al. (2020), Database of Insects and their Food Plants (DBIF), UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (both Open Government Licence). Contains data supplied by UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.