Caeau Glyn (Glyn Fields)
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Description
Description A fine example of unimproved, slightly base-rich, dry grassland supporting several locally uncommon plant species. The site comprises four small fields lying on sloping ground west of the Luggy Brook; they have been mown for hay in the past, but are currently grazed by cattle. The sward is fairly uniform, being dominated mainly by crested dog's-tail Cynosurus cristatus, red fescue Festuca rubra, common bent Agrostis capillaris and sweet vernal-grass Anthoxanthum odoratum, although perennial rye-grass Lolium perenne and rough meadow-grass Poa trivialis are abundant in the areas more heavily trampled by cattle. Common knapweed Centaurea nigra, cat's-ear Hypochaeris radicata, field wood-rush Luzula campestris, ribwort plantain Plantago lanceolata, meadow buttercup Ranunculus acris and red clover Trifolium pratense are frequent throughout. Other characteristic species include quaking-grass Briza media, yellow oat grass Trisetum flavescens, glaucous sedge Carex flacca, hairy lady's-mantle Alchemilla filicaulis, pignut Conopodium majus, rough hawkbit Leontodon hispidus, autumn hawkbit Scorzoneroides autumnalis, common bird's-foot-trefoil Lotus corniculatus, bulbous buttercup Ranunculus bulbosus, selfheal Prunella vulgaris, oxeye daisy Leucantheum vulgare, tufted vetch Vicia cracca and meadow vetchling Lathyrus pratensis. The base-rich nature of the soil is indicated by the presence of species such as agrimony Agrimonia eupatoria, common milkwort Polygala vulgaris, and cowslip Primula veris, which are all of restricted distribution in Montgomeryshire.
Species mentioned
Show the 27 species mentioned in the description, with red-list statusInsects to look out for
These moths, butterflies and beetles are known to feed on plants recorded at this site, and carry a notable UK conservation status — but a host-plant being present doesn't mean the insect has actually been recorded here. Treat this as "worth watching for," not a confirmed sighting.
| Species | Status | Via host-plant |
|---|---|---|
| Black-veined moth Siona lineata |
Critically Endangered | Centaurea nigra, Lotus corniculatus |
| New forest Zygaena viciae |
Critically Endangered | Lathyrus pratensis, Lotus corniculatus |
| Straw belle Aspitates gilvaria |
Endangered | Lotus corniculatus |
| Marsh moth Athetis pallustris |
Endangered | Plantago lanceolata |
| Duke of Burgundy Hamearis lucina |
Endangered | Primula veris |
| Wood white Leptidea sinapis |
Endangered | Lathyrus pratensis, Lotus corniculatus, Vicia cracca |
| Scarce blackneck Lygephila craccae |
Endangered | Vicia cracca |
| Heath fritillary Melitaea athalia |
Endangered | Plantago lanceolata |
| Glanville fritillary Melitaea cinxia |
Endangered | Plantago lanceolata |
| Least minor Photedes captiuncula |
Endangered | Carex flacca |
| Slender scotch Zygaena loti |
Endangered | Lotus corniculatus |
| Mouse moth Amphipyra tragopoginis |
Vulnerable | Lotus corniculatus |
| Dingy skipper Erynnis tages |
Vulnerable | Lotus corniculatus |
| Marsh fritillary Euphydryas aurinia |
Vulnerable | Plantago spp. |
| Satyr pug Eupithecia satyrata |
Vulnerable | Centaurea spp. |
| Garden dart Euxoa nigricans |
Vulnerable | Plantago spp., Trifolium spp. |
| Grayling Hipparchia semele |
Vulnerable | Festuca rubra |
| Silver studded blue Plebejus argus |
Vulnerable | Lotus corniculatus |
| Grizzled skipper Pyrgus malvae |
Vulnerable | Agrimonia eupatoria |
| Beaded chestnut Agrochola lychnidis |
Near Threatened | Ranunculus spp., Trifolium spp. |
| Grey chi Antitype chi |
Near Threatened | Plantago lanceolata |
| Garden tiger Arctia caja |
Near Threatened | Plantago spp. |
| Latticed heath Chiasmia clathrata |
Near Threatened | Lathyrus pratensis, Trifolium spp., Vicia cracca |
| Small heath Coenonympha pamphilus |
Near Threatened | Agrostis spp., Cynosurus cristatus, Festuca spp., Poa spp. |
| Autumnal rustic Eugnorisma glareosa |
Near Threatened | Plantago spp. |
| Grey pug Eupithecia subfuscata |
Near Threatened | Centaurea spp. |
| Scarce forester Jordanita globulariae |
Near Threatened | Centaurea nigra |
| Wall Lasiommata megera |
Near Threatened | Agrostis spp. |
| Rosy minor Litoligia literosa |
Near Threatened | Carex flacca |
| The blackneck Lygephila pastinum |
Near Threatened | Vicia cracca |
| Red carpet Xanthorhoe decoloraria |
Near Threatened | Alchemilla spp. |
Host-plant data: Cook et al. (2025), Traits data for the butterflies and macro-moths of Great Britain and Ireland, 2024, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology / Butterfly Conservation; and Padovani et al. (2020), Database of Insects and their Food Plants (DBIF), UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (both Open Government Licence). Contains data supplied by UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.