Coed Cors y Gedol
Also within
Habitats
Geology & landscape
Landscape processes: Glacial
Birds & fish recorded
Birds
| Species | Season |
|---|---|
| buzzard | Unknown |
Description
Description A biological site Coed Gors y Gedol is selected as one of the best examples of a woodland type for which West Wales is an important centre of distribution. The wood lies on even ground composed of glacial drift which slopes towards the Afon Ysgethin. The bulk of the central area of woodland is composed of young, regenerating sessile oak Quercus Petraea and birch Betula pubescens with smaller amounts of ash Fraxinus excelsior and sallow Salix cinerea. The structural diversity is enhanced by the presence of large amounts of hazel Corylus avellana and or mature woodland to the north and south of the central area. Beech Fagus sylvatica is frequent as older trees with sycamore Acer pseudoplatanus and rowan Sorbus aucuparia. The ground flora is moderately sparse in parts with bramble Rubus fruticosus agg., bluebell Hyacinthoides non-scripta and bracken Pteridium aquilinum being common throughout. A large variety of flowering plants can be found. Grasses such as sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum, common bent Agrostis capillaris and the less common wood millet Milium Effusum occur. Other species of interest include globeflower Trollius europaeus, great horsetail Equisetum telmateia, waterblinks Montia fontana and tutsan Hypericum androsaemum. The riverside has rich fern and bryophyte flora. The presence of hay scented fern Dryopteris Aemula is unusual as it is one of a very few sites in North Wales for this species. Rare bryophytes include Porella Pinnata, Philonotis Rigida and Grimmia Retracta. Species of bird include nuthatch, treecreeper, great spotted woodpecker, buzzard and, along the river, dippers. Remarks: Within the Snowdonia National Park.
Species mentioned
Show the 20 species mentioned in the description, with red-list status| English name search for this in other sites |
Latin name search with Google |
IUCN / Red List | Type | Family |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| treecreeper | Certhia familiaris | LC (Breeding) | bird-creeper | certhiidae |
| buzzard | Buteo buteo | LC (Breeding) | bird-hawk | falconidae |
| nuthatch | Sitta europaea | LC (Breeding) | bird-nuthatch | sittidae |
| great spotted woodpecker | Dendrocopos major | LC (Breeding) | bird-woodpecker | picidae |
| bracken | Pteridium aquilinum | LC | fern | dennstaedtiaceae |
| common bent | Agrostis capillaris | LC | grass | poaceae |
| sweet vernal grass | Anthoxanthum odoratum | LC | grass | poaceae |
| great horsetail | Equisetum telmateia | LC | herb | equisetaceae |
| bluebell | Hyacinthoides non-scripta | LC | herb | liliaceae |
| tutsan | Hypericum androsaemum | LC | herb | hypericaceae |
| blinks | Montia fontana | LC | herb | montiaceae |
| bramble | Rubus fruticosus agg. | Not listed in GB list | herb | rosaceae |
| globe flower | Trollius europaeus | VU | herb | ranunculaceae |
| sycamore | Acer pseudoplatanus | Not listed in GB list | tree | aceraceae |
| downy birch | Betula pubescens | LC | tree | betulaceae |
| hazel | Corylus avellana | LC | tree | corylaceae |
| beech | Fagus sylvatica | LC | tree | fabiaceae |
| ash | Fraxinus excelsior | LC | tree | oleaceae |
| rowan | Sorbus aucuparia | LC | tree | rosaceae |
| grey willow | Salix cinerea | LC | tree shrub | salicaceae |
Insects to look out for
These moths, butterflies and beetles are known to feed on plants recorded at this site, and carry a notable UK conservation status — but a host-plant being present doesn't mean the insect has actually been recorded here. Treat this as "worth watching for," not a confirmed sighting.
| Species | Status | Via host-plant |
|---|---|---|
| The lappet Gastropacha quercifolia |
Endangered | Salix spp. |
| Scarce vapourer Orgyia recens |
Endangered | Betula spp., Corylus avellana, Fagus sylvatica, Rubus fruticosus, Salix spp. |
| Golden plusia Polychrysia moneta |
Endangered | Trollius europaeus |
| The sprawler Asteroscopus sphinx |
Vulnerable | Betula spp., Corylus avellana, Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus excelsior, Salix spp. |
| Broom moth Ceramica pisi |
Vulnerable | Betula spp., Pteridium aquilinum, Rubus fruticosus |
| Scarce chocolate-tip Clostera anachoreta |
Vulnerable | Salix cinerea, Salix spp. |
| Mottled umber Erannis defoliaria |
Vulnerable | Acer pseudoplatanus, Betula spp., Corylus avellana, Fagus sylvatica, Salix spp., Sorbus aucuparia |
| Satyr pug Eupithecia satyrata |
Vulnerable | Hypericum spp., Salix spp. |
| The lackey Malacosoma neustria |
Vulnerable | Corylus avellana, Rubus fruticosus, Salix spp. |
| Pale brindled Phigalia pilosaria |
Vulnerable | Betula pubescens, Corylus avellana, Fraxinus excelsior |
| Grizzled skipper Pyrgus malvae |
Vulnerable | Rubus fruticosus |
| Pale eggar Trichiura crataegi |
Vulnerable | Betula spp., Corylus avellana, Rubus fruticosus, Salix spp. |
| Flounced chestnut Agrochola helvola |
Near Threatened | Betula spp., Salix spp. |
| Beaded chestnut Agrochola lychnidis |
Near Threatened | Salix spp. |
| Purple emperor Apatura iris |
Near Threatened | Salix cinerea |
| Garden tiger Arctia caja |
Near Threatened | Pteridium aquilinum, Salix cinerea, Sorbus aucuparia |
| Minor shoulder-knot Brachylomia viminalis |
Near Threatened | Salix cinerea |
| The sallow Cirrhia icteritia |
Near Threatened | Salix spp. |
| Small heath Coenonympha pamphilus |
Near Threatened | Agrostis spp. |
| Dingy mocha Cyclophora pendularia |
Near Threatened | Salix cinerea |
| Kentish glory Endromis versicolora |
Near Threatened | Betula pubescens |
| Large thorn Ennomos autumnaria |
Near Threatened | Acer pseudoplatanus, Betula spp., Corylus avellana, Salix spp. |
| September thorn Ennomos erosaria |
Near Threatened | Betula spp., Fagus sylvatica |
| Dusky thorn Ennomos fuscantaria |
Near Threatened | Fraxinus excelsior |
| Autumnal rustic Eugnorisma glareosa |
Near Threatened | Betula spp., Hyacinthoides non-scripta |
| Grey pug Eupithecia subfuscata |
Near Threatened | Salix spp. |
| Double dart Graphiphora augur |
Near Threatened | Betula spp., Salix spp. |
| Wall Lasiommata megera |
Near Threatened | Agrostis spp. |
| White prominent Leucodonta bicoloria |
Regionally Extinct | Betula spp. |
Host-plant data: Cook et al. (2025), Traits data for the butterflies and macro-moths of Great Britain and Ireland, 2024, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology / Butterfly Conservation; and Padovani et al. (2020), Database of Insects and their Food Plants (DBIF), UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (both Open Government Licence). Contains data supplied by UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.
Plant communities
W25 — Bracken scrub
Pteridium aquilinum-Rubus fruticosus underscrub
Matches 8 species from the description above: Acer pseudoplatanus, Agrostis capillaris, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus excelsior, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Pteridium aquilinum, Rubus fruticosus agg.
Show 53 indicator speciesHedera helix, Acer pseudoplatanus, Fagus sylvatica, Quercus robur, Fraxinus excelsior, Sambucus nigra, Ulex europaeus, Crataegus monogyna, Prunus spinosa, Luzula multiflora, Mnium hornum, Brachythecium rutabulum, Kindbergia praelonga, Angelica sylvestris, Conopodium majus, Heracleum sphondylium, Arum maculatum, Cirsium arvense, Lonicera periclymenum, Silene dioica, Stellaria holostea, Mercurialis perennis, Geranium robertianum, Glechoma hederacea, Teucrium scorodonia, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Chamerion angustifolium, Circaea lutetiana, Digitalis purpurea, Rumex acetosa, Anemone nemorosa, Ficaria verna, Potentilla erecta, Rosa arvensis, Rosa canina, Rubus fruticosus agg., Rubus idaeus, Galium aparine, Galium mollugo sens.lat., Galium saxatile, Urtica dioica, Viola riviniana, Agrostis capillaris, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Arrhenatherum elatius, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanatus, Holcus mollis, Poa trivialis, Pteridium aquilinum, Dryopteris dilatata, Dryopteris filix-mas
A14 — Fast flowing river and stream
Myriophyllum alterniflorum community
Show 15 indicator speciesIsolepis fluitans, Juncus bulbosus, Fontinalis antipyretica, Lobelia dortmanna, Equisetum fluviatile, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Lemna minor, Callitriche stagnalis, Littorella uniflora, Potamogeton filiformis, Potamogeton gramineus, Potamogeton natans, Ranunculus peltatus, Chara spp., Nitella hyalina
A17 — Chalk river and stream, Fast flowing river and stream
Ranunculus penicillatus ssp. pseudofluitans community
Show 11 indicator speciesBerula erecta, Nasturtium officinale, Elodea canadensis, Lemna minor, Callitriche stagnalis, Veronica beccabunga, Polygonum amphibium, Polygonum hydropiper, Potamogeton crispus, Potamogeton pectinatus, Ranunculus penicillatus ssp. pseudofluitans
A18 — Fast flowing river and stream
Ranunculus fluitans community
Show 12 indicator speciesFontinalis antipyretica, Fontinalis squamosa var. curnowii, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Myriophyllum spicatum, Elodea canadensis, Mentha aquatica, Lemna gibba, Lemna minor, Potamogeton perfoliatus, Ranunculus fluitans, Glyceria fluitans, Phalaris arundinacea
A9 — Fast flowing river and stream, Marginal and inundation, Pond ditch and canal, Sluggish river and stream
Potamogeton natans community
Show 20 indicator speciesSchoenoplectus lacustris, Juncus bulbosus, Sparganium angustifolium, Sparganium erectum, Sparganium minimum, Alisma plantago-aquatica, Lobelia dortmanna, Equisetum fluviatile, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Elodea canadensis, Lemna minor, Lemna trisulca, Nymphaea alba, Callitriche platycarpa, Callitriche stagnalis, Littorella uniflora, Potamogeton natans, Ranunculus trichophyllus, Glyceria fluitans, Chara subspinosa