Coed y Cerrig

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 51.8843, -3.0295

Geology & landscape

Rock Type: Sandstone

Landscape processes: Glacial

Description

Description This woodland covers the floor and north and south aspects of a glaciated valley on Old Red Sandstone. Woodland types include alder Alnus glutinosa over rich ground flora on the ill drained valley floor. Ash Fraxinus excelsior and wych elm Ulmus glabra are dominant along the tributary streams with oak Quercus robur and Q. petraea dominant on the slopes. A glacial spillway is a geomorphological bonus to the area. Remarks: Lies within the Brecon Beacons National Park. Local Nature Reserve declared by the Brecon Beacons National Park in 1977 comprises 5.9 hectares in the centre of the SSSI.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
alder Alnus glutinosa LC tree salicaceae
ash Fraxinus excelsior LC tree oleaceae
common oak Quercus robur LC tree fagaceae
wych elm Ulmus glabra LC tree ulmaceae

Insects to look out for

These moths, butterflies and beetles are known to feed on plants recorded at this site, and carry a notable UK conservation status — but a host-plant being present doesn't mean the insect has actually been recorded here. Treat this as "worth watching for," not a confirmed sighting.

SpeciesStatusVia host-plant
Oak lutestring
Cymatophorina diluta
Endangered Quercus robur
Scarce vapourer
Orgyia recens
Endangered Alnus glutinosa, Quercus spp., Ulmus spp.
White-letter hairstreak
Satyrium w-album
Endangered Ulmus glabra, Ulmus spp.
The sprawler
Asteroscopus sphinx
Vulnerable Fraxinus excelsior, Quercus spp., Ulmus spp.
Broom moth
Ceramica pisi
Vulnerable Ulmus spp.
Mottled umber
Erannis defoliaria
Vulnerable Quercus spp., Ulmus spp.
The lackey
Malacosoma neustria
Vulnerable Quercus spp., Ulmus spp.
Pale brindled
Phigalia pilosaria
Vulnerable Alnus glutinosa, Fraxinus excelsior, Quercus spp., Ulmus glabra
Early moth
Theria primaria
Vulnerable Quercus spp.
Pale eggar
Trichiura crataegi
Vulnerable Quercus spp.
Oak hook-tip
Watsonalla binaria
Vulnerable Quercus robur
Flounced chestnut
Agrochola helvola
Near Threatened Quercus spp., Ulmus spp.
Light crimson underwing
Catocala promissa
Near Threatened Quercus robur
Dark crimson underwing
Catocala sponsa
Near Threatened Quercus robur
Dusky-lemon sallow
Cirrhia gilvago
Near Threatened Ulmus glabra
The sallow
Cirrhia icteritia
Near Threatened Ulmus glabra
Dingy mocha
Cyclophora pendularia
Near Threatened Alnus glutinosa
Heart moth
Dicycla oo
Near Threatened Quercus robur
Kentish glory
Endromis versicolora
Near Threatened Alnus glutinosa
Large thorn
Ennomos autumnaria
Near Threatened Alnus glutinosa, Quercus spp., Ulmus spp.
September thorn
Ennomos erosaria
Near Threatened Quercus spp.
Dusky thorn
Ennomos fuscantaria
Near Threatened Fraxinus excelsior
Double dart
Graphiphora augur
Near Threatened Quercus spp., Ulmus spp.
Clay fan-foot
Paracolax tristalis
Near Threatened Quercus spp.
Common fan-foot
Pechipogo strigilata
Near Threatened Quercus robur
Frosted green
Polyploca ridens
Near Threatened Quercus robur

Host-plant data: Cook et al. (2025), Traits data for the butterflies and macro-moths of Great Britain and Ireland, 2024, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology / Butterfly Conservation; and Padovani et al. (2020), Database of Insects and their Food Plants (DBIF), UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (both Open Government Licence). Contains data supplied by UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.