Crabtree Green Meadow

Site of Special Scientific Interest · 52.2521, -3.3852

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Powys County

Geology & landscape

Geological Feature: Floodplain · Geological Period: Silurian

Landscape processes: Fluvial

Description

Description Crabtree Green Meadow is of special interest for its neutral grassland vegetation, in particular, a scarce form of grassland associated with river flood-plains. The site is part of a highly disjunct chain of flood-plain meadows which extend from Clwyd to Gwent down the Marcher fringes of Wales. The fields are situated on alluvial soil, overlying Silurian shales, in the floodplain of the River Ithon, on the outskirts of Llandrindod Wells. They comprise a large traditionally managed hay field and a smaller area of adjoining pasture. The area is subject to occasional flooding by the river and contains damp hollows which may be the remains of former river channels. The scarce floodplain grassland type is distinguished by the high frequency of plants such as meadowsweet Filipendula ulmaria, great burnet Sanguisorba officinalis, meadow foxtail Alopecurus pratensis, cock’s foot Dactylis glomerata and intermediate lady’s-mantle Alchemilla xanthochlora. A wet hollow in this field is characterised by abundant meadow foxtail, meadowsweet and meadow cranesbill Geranium pratense, a scarce plant in Radnorshire. The rest of the site is occupied by a more widespread grassland type, which shares several similarities with the flood-meadow grassland type described above. Prominent in this vegetation are plants such as common bent Agrostis capillaris, sweet vernal-grass Anthoxanthum odoratum, red fescue Festuca rubra and crested dog’s-tail Cynosurus cristatus, along with intermediate lady’s mantle, common knapweed Centaurea nigra, rough hawkbit Leontodon hispidus and great burnet.

Species mentioned

English name
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Latin name
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IUCN / Red List Type Family
common bent Agrostis capillaris LC grass poaceae
meadow foxtail Alopecurus pratensis LC grass poaceae
sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum LC grass poaceae
crested dog's tail Cynosurus cristatus LC grass poaceae
cock's foot Dactylis glomerata LC grass poaceae
red fescue Festuca rubra LC grass poaceae
lady's mantle Alchemilla xanthochlora VU herb rosaceae
black knapweed Centaurea nigra LC herb asteraceae
meadow sweet Filipendula ulmaria LC herb rosaceae
meadow cranesbill Geranium pratense LC herb geraniaceae
rough hawkbit Leontodon hispidus LC herb asteraceae
great burnet Sanguisorba officinalis LC herb rosaceae

Insects to look out for

These moths, butterflies and beetles are known to feed on plants recorded at this site, and carry a notable UK conservation status — but a host-plant being present doesn't mean the insect has actually been recorded here. Treat this as "worth watching for," not a confirmed sighting.

SpeciesStatusVia host-plant
Black-veined moth
Siona lineata
Critically Endangered Centaurea nigra
Scarce vapourer
Orgyia recens
Endangered Filipendula ulmaria
Satyr pug
Eupithecia satyrata
Vulnerable Centaurea spp., Filipendula ulmaria
Grayling
Hipparchia semele
Vulnerable Festuca rubra
Large nutmeg
Apamea anceps
Near Threatened Dactylis glomerata
Small heath
Coenonympha pamphilus
Near Threatened Agrostis spp., Cynosurus cristatus, Festuca spp.
Grey pug
Eupithecia subfuscata
Near Threatened Centaurea spp.
Scarce forester
Jordanita globulariae
Near Threatened Centaurea nigra
Wall
Lasiommata megera
Near Threatened Agrostis spp., Dactylis glomerata
Rosy minor
Litoligia literosa
Near Threatened Dactylis glomerata
Red carpet
Xanthorhoe decoloraria
Near Threatened Alchemilla spp.

Host-plant data: Cook et al. (2025), Traits data for the butterflies and macro-moths of Great Britain and Ireland, 2024, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology / Butterfly Conservation; and Padovani et al. (2020), Database of Insects and their Food Plants (DBIF), UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (both Open Government Licence). Contains data supplied by UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.

Plant communities

A14 — Fast flowing river and stream

Myriophyllum alterniflorum community

Isolepis fluitans, Juncus bulbosus, Fontinalis antipyretica, Lobelia dortmanna, Equisetum fluviatile, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Lemna minor, Callitriche stagnalis, Littorella uniflora, Potamogeton filiformis, Potamogeton gramineus, Potamogeton natans, Ranunculus peltatus, Chara spp., Nitella hyalina

A17 — Chalk river and stream, Fast flowing river and stream

Ranunculus penicillatus ssp. pseudofluitans community

Berula erecta, Nasturtium officinale, Elodea canadensis, Lemna minor, Callitriche stagnalis, Veronica beccabunga, Polygonum amphibium, Polygonum hydropiper, Potamogeton crispus, Potamogeton pectinatus, Ranunculus penicillatus ssp. pseudofluitans

A18 — Fast flowing river and stream

Ranunculus fluitans community

Fontinalis antipyretica, Fontinalis squamosa var. curnowii, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Myriophyllum spicatum, Elodea canadensis, Mentha aquatica, Lemna gibba, Lemna minor, Potamogeton perfoliatus, Ranunculus fluitans, Glyceria fluitans, Phalaris arundinacea

A9 — Fast flowing river and stream, Marginal and inundation, Pond ditch and canal, Sluggish river and stream

Potamogeton natans community

Schoenoplectus lacustris, Juncus bulbosus, Sparganium angustifolium, Sparganium erectum, Sparganium minimum, Alisma plantago-aquatica, Lobelia dortmanna, Equisetum fluviatile, Myriophyllum alterniflorum, Elodea canadensis, Lemna minor, Lemna trisulca, Nymphaea alba, Callitriche platycarpa, Callitriche stagnalis, Littorella uniflora, Potamogeton natans, Ranunculus trichophyllus, Glyceria fluitans, Chara subspinosa